Paper · 2013 · Biological Agriculture & Horticulture

Impact of a mechanical flower thinning on growth, yield, diseases and fruit quality of sweet cherries (Prunus aviumL.) under organic growing conditions

A. Spornberger; D. Buvac; A. Hajagos; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of this work was to determine whether mechanical flower thinning can contribute to increasing fruit size and quality as well as preventing diseases in organic cherry production. Therefore, between 2010 and 2012, in an organically managed cherry orchard at the experimental farm of the University of Vienna, Austria, about 40% of the flowers were removed at the stage BBCH 65 with a portable electrical tool (Electroflor). In addition to the thinning effect, the impact on diseases (Monilinia spp.), yield, fruit size and quality was assessed. The thinning with Electroflor showed an increasing effect on the single fruit weight of 9.2% (mean of 3 years) combined with a lower yield per hectare of 21.1%. Also some significant changes in fruit quality characteristics including higher fruit firmness (8.7%) were found. Electroflor is an effective tool for flower thinning of cherries; its use in practice makes sense if a higher price for fruits with a larger fruit size and better quality can be achieved that compensates the yield losses by thinning.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electroflor thinning increased single fruit weight by 9.2%

Taxon
sweet cherriesPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
thinning with Electroflore0
Outcome
single fruit weighte0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
9.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The thinning with Electroflor showed an increasing effect on the single fruit weight of 9.2% (mean of 3 years) combined with a lower yield per hectare of 21.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electroflor thinning lowered yield per hectare by 21.1%

Taxon
sweet cherriesPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
thinning with Electroflore0
Outcome
yield per hectaree0
Direction
lowere0
Value
21.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The thinning with Electroflor showed an increasing effect on the single fruit weight of 9.2% (mean of 3 years) combined with a lower yield per hectare of 21.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Electroflor thinning increased fruit firmness by 8.7%

Taxon
sweet cherriesPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
thinning with Electroflore0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse2
Direction
highere2
Value
8.7%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The thinning with Electroflor showed an increasing effect on the single fruit weight of 9.2% (mean of 3 years) combined with a lower yield per hectare of 21.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–710 · show in text ↑
e2

“Also some significant changes in fruit quality characteristics including higher fruit firmness (8.7%) were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–824 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Electroflor thinning is worthwhile in practice only if higher prices for larger, better-quality cherries offset the yield losses

Taxon
cherriese3
Outcome
its use in practicee3
Qualifier
if a higher price for fruits with a larger fruit size and better quality can be achievede3

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“Electroflor is an effective tool for flower thinning of cherries; its use in practice makes sense if a higher price for fruits with a larger fruit size and better quality can be achieved that compensates the yield losses by thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1058 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Prunus avium (sweet cherry)Results differ

21 papers: 14 positive, 7 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

pruning · quality: postharvest · Prunus avium (sweet cherry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.