Paper · 1990 · Transactions of the ASAE

HEAD RICE YIELD REDUCTION RATES CAUSED BY MOISTURE ADSORPTION

M. M. Banaszek; T. J. Siebenmorgen

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
40
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT An empirical rate equation was developed to predict head rice yield reduction for rough rice exposed to moisture adsorptive conditions. Time of exposure, initial moisture content, and relative humidity were significant to the reductions in head rice yield caused by moisture adsorption. An equation used to predict the number of kernels which fissured upon exposure to various environments was modified and evaluated for use in describing head rice yield reductions. A decrease in head rice yield of greater than 20 percentage points was found in the lowest initial moisture content rice samples (9% wet basis) subjected to the highest relative humidity of 90%. Lower reductions in head rice yield were found in the higher initial moisture content samples and at the lower relative humidity of 70%. Most of the damage to the kernels occurred within the first 24 hours of exposure to the humid air.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Time of exposure, initial moisture content and relative humidity were significant factors for head rice yield reduction caused by moisture adsorption.

Taxon
rough ricee0
Treatment
Time of exposuree1
Outcome
reductions in head rice yielde1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“An empirical rate equation was developed to predict head rice yield reduction for rough rice exposed to moisture adsorptive conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Time of exposure, initial moisture content, and relative humidity were significant to the reductions in head rice yield caused by moisture adsorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice yield decreased by more than 20 percentage points in the lowest initial moisture (9% wet basis) rice samples at 90% relative humidity.

Material
rice samples (9% wet basis)e2
Treatment
highest relative humidity of 90%e2
Outcome
head rice yielde2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
greater than 20 percentage pointse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A decrease in head rice yield of greater than 20 percentage points was found in the lowest initial moisture content rice samples (9% wet basis) subjected to the highest relative humidity of 90%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice yield reduction was lower in the higher initial moisture content samples.

Treatment
higher initial moisture content samplese3
Outcome
head rice yielde3
Direction
Lower reductionse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Lower reductions in head rice yield were found in the higher initial moisture content samples and at the lower relative humidity of 70%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice yield reduction was lower at 70% relative humidity.

Treatment
lower relative humidity of 70%e3
Outcome
head rice yielde3
Direction
Lower reductionse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Lower reductions in head rice yield were found in the higher initial moisture content samples and at the lower relative humidity of 70%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–806 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most kernel damage occurred within the first 24 hours of exposure to humid air.

Taxon
rough ricee0
Treatment
exposure to the humid aire4
Outcome
damage to the kernelse4
Value
first 24 hourse4

Verbatim

e0

“An empirical rate equation was developed to predict head rice yield reduction for rough rice exposed to moisture adsorptive conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Most of the damage to the kernels occurred within the first 24 hours of exposure to the humid air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–905 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An empirical rate equation predicts head rice yield reduction for rough rice exposed to moisture adsorption.

Taxon
rough ricee0
Outcome
head rice yield reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“An empirical rate equation was developed to predict head rice yield reduction for rough rice exposed to moisture adsorptive conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A modified kernel-fissuring equation was evaluated for describing head rice yield reductions.

Outcome
head rice yield reductionse6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“An equation used to predict the number of kernels which fissured upon exposure to various environments was modified and evaluated for use in describing head rice yield reductions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–474 · show in text ↑

humidity · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

soil water · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.