Paper · 2006 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Solute Accumulation as a Cause for Quality Losses in Sugar Beet Submitted to Continuous and Temporary Drought Stress

D. Bloch; C. M. Hoffmann; B. Märländer

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
42
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Adaptation to low water availability in sugar beet includes the accumulation of solutes relevant for the technical quality of the beet. Two sugar beet genotypes were grown in pot experiments under drought stress of different severity to study effects on taproot composition and concentration of solutes relevant for technical quality, reversibility of drought effects after re‐watering and genotypic differences in drought response. Differences in stress sensitivity between the genotypes were not observed as reductions in taproot and leaf dry weight and white sugar yield were the same. Increasing dry matter concentration with decreasing water supply could, in part, be attributed to an increase in the concentration of cell wall components. The major solutes in the taproot were sucrose, potassium, amino N (the sum of amino acids) and betaine. Sucrose concentration decreased considerably under drought, indicating limited availability of assimilates. In contrast, all further solutes increased in concentration with increasing severity of stress. However, the response of individual solutes varied largely. Changes in amino N and nitrate were most pronounced and probably reflect accumulation of non‐utilized metabolites under limited growth. The drought‐induced accumulation of taproot solutes implicates a considerable decrease in the technical quality of the beet. It was only in part reversible by re‐watering. Genotypic variability for solute accumulation under water deficiency was observed but was not linked to drought tolerance.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes had no observed difference in stress sensitivity by dry weight and sugar yield reductions.

Outcome
Differences in stress sensitivity between the genotypese0
Direction
not observede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in stress sensitivity between the genotypes were not observed as reductions in taproot and leaf dry weight and white sugar yield were the same”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter concentration increased as water supply decreased, partly attributed to cell wall components.

Treatment
decreasing water supplye0
Outcome
dry matter concentratione0
Direction
Increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing dry matter concentration with decreasing water supply could, in part, be attributed to an increase in the concentration of cell wall components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The major taproot solutes were sucrose, potassium, amino N and betaine.

Organ / stage
taproote0
Outcome
major solutes in the taproot were sucrose, potassium, amino N (the sum of amino acids) and betainee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major solutes in the taproot were sucrose, potassium, amino N (the sum of amino acids) and betaine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose concentration decreased considerably under drought.

Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
Sucrose concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sucrose concentration decreased considerably under drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other solute concentrations increased with stress severity.

Treatment
increasing severity of stresse0
Outcome
all further solutese0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all further solutes increased in concentration with increasing severity of stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1060 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amino N and nitrate had the most pronounced changes.

Outcome
Changes in amino N and nitratee0
Direction
most pronouncede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Changes in amino N and nitrate were most pronounced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1173 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought solute accumulation considerably decreased technical beet quality.

Treatment
drought‐induced accumulation of taproot solutese0
Outcome
technical quality of the beete0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The drought‐induced accumulation of taproot solutes implicates a considerable decrease in the technical quality of the beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1381 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rewatering partly reversed drought effects.

Treatment
re‐wateringe0
Outcome
reversiblee0
Direction
reversiblee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was only in part reversible by re‐watering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1428 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypic variability in solute accumulation was observed under water deficiency.

Treatment
water deficiencye0
Outcome
Genotypic variability for solute accumulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypic variability for solute accumulation under water deficiency was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1511 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypic solute accumulation variability was not linked to drought tolerance.

Treatment
drought tolerancee0
Outcome
Genotypic variability for solute accumulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypic variability for solute accumulation under water deficiency was observed but was not linked to drought tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1551 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑

drought · molecular: metabolites · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.