Paper · 1996 · Plant Cell & Environment

Glucose feeding of intact wheat plants represses the expression of a number of Calvin cycle genes

P. G. JONES; J. C. LLOYD; C. A. RAINES

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
43
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The photosynthetic capacity and Rubisco levels of primary wheat leaves were reduced significantly in plants grown on media supplemented with 1 % glucose. Neither the chlorophyll content nor the growth rate of the primary leaf was affected by this treatment. In glucose‐fed plants a decrease in levels of mRNA encoding several Calvin cycle enzymes (fructose 1,6‐bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7‐bisphosphatase, phosphoglycerate kinase and Rubisco Small Subunit) was found to correspond to an increase in the internal levels of glucose. In control plants endogenous levels of glucose and sucrose were measured in leaf sections from the base to the tip of the primary leaf, which revealed a gradient of each of these sugars within the leaf, with the highest levels at the tip. Conversely, Calvin cycle transcripts were seen to decrease in the oldest tip sections. In glucose‐fed plants, the endogenous glucose levels were increased throughout the leaf but Calvin cycle RNA levels were most markedly reduced in the mid‐leaf section. These data indicate that the changing metabolic status of the cells from the base to the tip of the primary wheat leaf may play a role in the regulation of Calvin cycle gene expression during normal leaf development.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent glucose significantly reduced wheat leaf photosynthetic capacity.

Treatment
1 % glucosee0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The photosynthetic capacity and Rubisco levels of primary wheat leaves were reduced significantly in plants grown on media supplemented with 1 % glucose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent glucose significantly reduced Rubisco levels in wheat leaves.

Treatment
1 % glucosee0
Gene
Rubiscoe0
Outcome
Rubisco levelse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The photosynthetic capacity and Rubisco levels of primary wheat leaves were reduced significantly in plants grown on media supplemented with 1 % glucose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose feeding did not affect chlorophyll content.

Treatment
glucose feedingt0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
Neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neither the chlorophyll content nor the growth rate of the primary leaf was affected by this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–266 · show in text ↑
t0

“glucose feeding”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
t1

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose feeding did not affect primary leaf growth rate.

Treatment
glucose feedingt0
Outcome
growth rate of the primary leafe0
Direction
was affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neither the chlorophyll content nor the growth rate of the primary leaf was affected by this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–266 · show in text ↑
t0

“glucose feeding”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
t1

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–31 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In glucose-fed plants, lower Calvin cycle enzyme mRNA corresponded to higher internal glucose.

Gene
fructose 1,6‐bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7‐bisphosphatase, phosphoglycerate kinase and Rubisco Small Subunite0
Compound
glucosee0
Outcome
levels of mRNA encoding several Calvin cycle enzymese0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In glucose‐fed plants a decrease in levels of mRNA encoding several Calvin cycle enzymes (fructose 1,6‐bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7‐bisphosphatase, phosphoglycerate kinase and Rubisco Small Subunit) was found to correspond to an increase in the internal levels of glucose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control leaves had glucose and sucrose gradients, highest at the tip.

Organ / stage
tipe0
Outcome
a gradient of each of these sugars within the leafe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“endogenous levels of glucose and sucrose were measured in leaf sections from the base to the tip of the primary leaf, which revealed a gradient of each of these sugars within the leaf, with the highest levels at the tip.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calvin cycle transcripts decreased in the oldest leaf tip sections.

Organ / stage
oldest tip sectionse0
Outcome
Calvin cycle transcriptse0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calvin cycle transcripts were seen to decrease in the oldest tip sections.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose feeding increased endogenous glucose throughout the leaf.

Treatment
glucose‐fede0
Outcome
endogenous glucose levelse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In glucose‐fed plants, the endogenous glucose levels were increased throughout the leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose feeding most strongly reduced Calvin cycle RNA in the mid-leaf section.

Organ / stage
mid‐leaf sectione0
Treatment
glucose‐fede0
Outcome
Calvin cycle RNA levelse0
Direction
most markedly reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In glucose‐fed plants, the endogenous glucose levels were increased throughout the leaf but Calvin cycle RNA levels were most markedly reduced in the mid‐leaf section.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–31 · show in text ↑

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