Paper · 2005 · Compost Science & Utilization

Replacement of a Peat-Lite Medium with Compost For Cauliflower Transplant Production

Brian A. Kahn; Jessica K. Hyde; Janet C. Cole; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. Botrytis group) were grown in six different media comprised of varying proportions of a commercial peat-lite mix (PL) and a 50% yard trimmings 50% biosolids compost. A control of 100% PL was compared to treatments of PL:compost at 80%:20%, 60%:40%, 40%:60%, and 20%:80% respectively by volume, and 100% compost. The experiment was performed twice. Electrical conductivity of the medium increased with increasing compost additions, while the carbon:nitrogen ratio was greatly decreased. Increasing proportions of compost blended with PL inconsistently affected medium pH. Seedling emergence was delayed when compost comprised the majority of the medium, but stands were not reduced except with 100% compost. Decreases in seedling height and dry weight began to occur in the 60% PL, 40% compost treatment and were more pronounced with higher amounts of compost. Seedlings grown in 80% PL, 20% compost were similar to those grown in 100% PL with one exception: the compost blend resulted in an increased seedling N concentration. While we cannot conclude that a 20% replacement rate is ideal, the 80% PL, 20% compost medium was horticulturally acceptable as an alternative to 100% PL for cauliflower transplant production.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing compost increased medium electrical conductivity.

Treatment
increasing compost additionse1
Outcome
Electrical conductivity of the mediume1
Direction
increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“Electrical conductivity of the medium increased with increasing compost additions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–491 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing compost greatly decreased the medium carbon:nitrogen ratio.

Outcome
carbon:nitrogen ratioe1
Direction
decreasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“the carbon:nitrogen ratio was greatly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost proportion inconsistently affected medium pH.

Treatment
Increasing proportions of compost blended with PLe1
Outcome
medium pHe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing proportions of compost blended with PL inconsistently affected medium pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling emergence was delayed when compost made up most of the medium.

Treatment
compost comprised the majority of the mediume1
Outcome
Seedling emergencee1
Direction
delayede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedling emergence was delayed when compost comprised the majority of the medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling stands were reduced only in 100% compost.

Treatment
100% composte1
Outcome
standse1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“stands were not reduced except with 100% compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling height and dry weight began declining at 60% PL and 40% compost and declined more at higher compost proportions.

Treatment
60% PL, 40% composte1
Outcome
seedling height and dry weighte1
Direction
Decreasese1
Qualifier
more pronounced with higher amounts of composte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“Decreases in seedling height and dry weight began to occur in the 60% PL, 40% compost treatment and were more pronounced with higher amounts of compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedlings in 80% PL and 20% compost were similar to those in 100% PL.

Treatment
80% PL, 20% composte1
Outcome
Seedlingse1
Direction
similare1
Comparator
100% PLe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings grown in 80% PL, 20% compost were similar to those grown in 100% PL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–999 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% PL and 20% compost mix increased seedling nitrogen concentration relative to 100% PL.

Treatment
80% PL, 20% composte2
Outcome
seedling N concentratione1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
100% PLe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of ‘Candid Charm’ cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“the compost blend resulted in an increased seedling N concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1087 · show in text ↑
e2

“80% PL, 20% compost were similar to those grown in 100% PL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–999 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered 80% PL and 20% compost horticulturally acceptable for cauliflower transplants.

Outcome
80% PL, 20% compost mediume1
Qualifier
horticulturally acceptablee1
Comparator
100% PLe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cauliflower transplant production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1280 · show in text ↑
e1

“the 80% PL, 20% compost medium was horticulturally acceptable as an alternative to 100% PL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1242 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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in vitro · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 35 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

146 papers: 127 positive, 19 negative or no effect

126 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

142 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

264 papers: 240 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 240 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

260 papers more in this group

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growing medium · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.