Paper · 1973 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Effect of phosphorus on the growth and mineral composition of four tropical forage legumes

Joshua A. Falade

17
claims
31
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of phosphorus on the growth and mineral composition of four tropical pasture legumes— Centrosema pubescens, Centrosema plumeris, Puereria phaseoloides and Stylosanthes gracilis —was investigated in the greenhouse. All the species except P. phaseoloides responded to phosphorus application. C. pubescens required more phosphorus for optimum growth than C. plumeris and S. gracilis which required about the same amount. In the species, the potassium, sodium and calcium concentrations in plants given phosphorus seemed higher than that of the control except in S. gracilis where the potassium, and in C.plumeris where the calcium, concentration appeared to be lowered by phosphorus. The concentration of magnesium of C. plumeris seemed to be increased but unaffected in other species by phosphorus addition. Phosphorus tended to depress plant sulphur but it had no effect on percent nitrogen. The percentages of phosphorus, in the species for maximum growth at 65 days from sowing were: C. pubescens , 0.293; P. phaseoloides , 0.228; C. plumeris , 0.280; and S. gracilis , 0.270.

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Centrosema pubescens responded to phosphorus application.

Taxon
Centrosema pubescensCentrosema pubescenst0
Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
respondede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Centrosema pubescens
Centrosema pubescens · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the species except P. phaseoloides responded to phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Centrosema pubescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Centrosema plumeris responded to phosphorus application.

Taxon
Centrosema plumerist0
Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
respondede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“All the species except P. phaseoloides responded to phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Centrosema plumeris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stylosanthes gracilis responded to phosphorus application.

Taxon
Stylosanthes gracilisStylosanthes guianensis var. gracilist0
Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
respondede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis
Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis · Taxon · picture of the speciesHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the species except P. phaseoloides responded to phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Stylosanthes gracilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Puereria phaseoloides did not respond to phosphorus application.

Taxon
Puereria phaseoloidest0
Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
except P. phaseoloidese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“All the species except P. phaseoloides responded to phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Puereria phaseoloides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–170 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Centrosema pubescens required more phosphorus for optimum growth than the other two responding legumes.

Taxon
C. pubescensCentrosema pubescense0
Outcome
phosphorus for optimum growthe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
C. plumeris and S. gracilise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Centrosema pubescens
Centrosema pubescens · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C. pubescens required more phosphorus for optimum growth than C. plumeris and S. gracilis which required about the same amount.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–437 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Centrosema plumeris and Stylosanthes gracilis required similar phosphorus amounts for optimum growth.

Taxon
C. plumeris and S. gracilise0
Outcome
same amounte0
Direction
samee0

Verbatim

e0

“C. plumeris and S. gracilis which required about the same amount.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–437 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus appeared to raise potassium, sodium and calcium concentrations in most studied legumes.

Taxon
four tropical forage legumest0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
potassium, sodium and calcium concentrationse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
except in S. gracilis where the potassium, and in C.plumeris where the calcium, concentration appeared to be lowered by phosphoruse0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the potassium, sodium and calcium concentrations in plants given phosphorus seemed higher than that of the control except in S. gracilis where the potassium, and in C.plumeris where the calcium, concentration appeared to be lowered by phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“four tropical forage legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus appeared to lower potassium concentration in Stylosanthes gracilis.

Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis
Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis · Taxon · picture of the speciesHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“except in S. gracilis where the potassium, and in C.plumeris where the calcium, concentration appeared to be lowered by phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“S. gracilis where the potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus appeared to lower calcium concentration in Centrosema plumeris.

Taxon
C.plumerist0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
calcium, concentratione0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“and in C.plumeris where the calcium, concentration appeared to be lowered by phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“C.plumeris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus appeared to increase magnesium concentration in Centrosema plumeris.

Taxon
C. plumerist0
Treatment
phosphorus additione0
Outcome
concentration of magnesiume0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of magnesium of C. plumeris seemed to be increased but unaffected in other species by phosphorus addition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“magnesium of C. plumeris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium concentration appeared unaffected by phosphorus in the other species.

Taxon
four tropical forage legumest0
Treatment
phosphorus additione0
Outcome
unaffectede0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“unaffected in other species by phosphorus addition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“four tropical forage legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus tended to depress plant sulphur.

Taxon
four tropical forage legumest0
Treatment
Phosphoruse0
Outcome
plant sulphure0
Direction
depresse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus tended to depress plant sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“four tropical forage legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus had no effect on percent nitrogen.

Taxon
four tropical forage legumest0
Treatment
ite0
Outcome
percent nitrogene0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“but it had no effect on percent nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“four tropical forage legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maximum growth after 65 days, Centrosema pubescens had 0.293 percent phosphorus.

Taxon
C. pubescensCentrosema pubescense0
Outcome
percentages of phosphoruse0
Value
0.293e0
Qualifier
maximum growth at 65 days from sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Centrosema pubescens
Centrosema pubescens · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percentages of phosphorus, in the species for maximum growth at 65 days from sowing were: C. pubescens , 0.293;”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1026 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maximum growth after 65 days, Puereria phaseoloides had 0.228 percent phosphorus.

Taxon
P. phaseoloidest0
Outcome
percentages of phosphoruse0
Value
0.228e0

Verbatim

e0

“The percentages of phosphorus, in the species for maximum growth at 65 days from sowing were: C. pubescens , 0.293; P. phaseoloides , 0.228;”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“P. phaseoloides , 0.228”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1050 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maximum growth after 65 days, Centrosema plumeris had 0.280 percent phosphorus.

Taxon
C. plumerist0
Outcome
percentages of phosphoruse0
Value
0.280e0

Verbatim

e0

“The percentages of phosphorus, in the species for maximum growth at 65 days from sowing were: C. pubescens , 0.293; P. phaseoloides , 0.228; C. plumeris , 0.280;”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1072 · show in text ↑
t0

“C. plumeris , 0.280”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1071 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maximum growth after 65 days, Stylosanthes gracilis had 0.270 percent phosphorus.

Outcome
percentages of phosphoruse0
Value
0.270e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis
Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis · Taxon · picture of the speciesHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percentages of phosphorus, in the species for maximum growth at 65 days from sowing were: C. pubescens , 0.293; P. phaseoloides , 0.228; C. plumeris , 0.280; and S. gracilis , 0.270.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1097 · show in text ↑
t0

“S. gracilis , 0.270”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1096 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Stylosanthes guianensis (stylo)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.