Paper · 1982 · New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

The effect of nitrogen fertiliser on clover nitrogen fixation in an intensively grazed Manawatu pasture

J. R. Crush; G. P. Cosgrove; R. W. Brougham

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
32
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) rates were monitored for 2 years in pastures receiving 100–150 kg N/ha per year as urea and in a control pasture. Applying 100 kg of fertiliser N in 2 applications reduced annual nitrogen fixation from 100 kg N/ha to 70 kg N/ha. Clover yields were reduced less — on average by 8% when only 100 kg N was applied preceding and during measurement, and by 17% averaged over all farmlets. Hence the major effect of nitrogen fertiliser on clovers was to substitute mineral nitrogen for nitrogen fixation. There was a high level of utilisation of the pastures, which would have minimised the reduction in clover yields expected from increased grass competition. An annual nitrogen fertiliser input of 150 kg N/ha reduced clover yields the following summer more than did an input of 100 kg N/ha. Nitrogen fixation was similar in both nitrogen treatments, because of an increase in nitrogen fixation per unit clover grown at the higher nitrogen level.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 100 kg of fertiliser N in 2 applications reduced annual nitrogen fixation from 100 kg N/ha to 70 kg N/ha relative to a control pasture.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliumt0
Treatment
Applying 100 kg of fertiliser N in 2 applicationse0
Outcome
annual nitrogen fixatione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
from 100 kg N/ha to 70 kg N/hae0
Comparator
control pasturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applying 100 kg of fertiliser N in 2 applications reduced annual nitrogen fixation from 100 kg N/ha to 70 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–276 · show in text ↑
e1

“and in a control pasture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“nitrogen fertiliser on clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clover yields were reduced on average by 8% when only 100 kg N was applied preceding and during measurement.

Taxon
CloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
100 kg Ne0
Outcome
Clover yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clover yields were reduced less — on average by 8% when only 100 kg N was applied preceding and during measurement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clover yields were reduced by 17% averaged over all farmlets.

Taxon
CloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilisert0
Outcome
Clover yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
17%e0
Qualifier
averaged over all farmletse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clover yields were reduced less — on average by 8% when only 100 kg N was applied preceding and during measurement, and by 17% averaged over all farmlets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–431 · show in text ↑
t0

“nitrogen fertiliser on clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An annual nitrogen fertiliser input of 150 kg N/ha reduced clover yields the following summer more than an input of 100 kg N/ha.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
annual nitrogen fertiliser input of 150 kg N/hae0
Outcome
clover yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
the following summere0
Comparator
input of 100 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An annual nitrogen fertiliser input of 150 kg N/ha reduced clover yields the following summer more than did an input of 100 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–835 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fixation was similar in the two nitrogen treatments.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliumt0
Treatment
both nitrogen treatmentse0
Outcome
Nitrogen fixatione0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fixation was similar in both nitrogen treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“nitrogen fertiliser on clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–43 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fixation per unit clover grown increased at the higher nitrogen level, which explains the similar fixation in both treatments.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
higher nitrogen levele0
Outcome
nitrogen fixation per unit clover growne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“because of an increase in nitrogen fixation per unit clover grown at the higher nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–990 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The major effect of nitrogen fertiliser on clovers was to substitute mineral nitrogen for nitrogen fixation.

Taxon
cloversTrifoliume0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilisere0
Outcome
nitrogen fixatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hence the major effect of nitrogen fertiliser on clovers was to substitute mineral nitrogen for nitrogen fixation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–546 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · TrifoliumResults differ

37 papers: 25 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

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fertilization · symbiosis · TrifoliumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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nitrogen · symbiosis · TrifoliumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · TrifoliumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.