Paper · 1976 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Rapid Auxin-induced Decrease in Free Space pH and Its Relationship to Auxin-induced Growth in Maize and Pea

Mark Jacobs; Peter M. Ray

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
146
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A pH microelectrode has been used to investigate the auxin effect on free space pH and its correlation with auxin-stimulated elongation in segments of pea (Pisum sativum) stem and maize (Zea mays var. Bear Hybrid) coleoptile tissue. Auxin induces a decrease in free space pH in both tissues. In maize coleoptiles, free space pH begins to fall within about 12 minutes of exposure to auxin and decreases by about 1 pH unit by approximately 30 minutes. In pea, pH begins to decrease within an average of 15 to 18 minutes of exposure to auxin and falls by about 0.9 pH unit by approximately 40 minutes. Auxin-stimulated elongation, measured in the same two tissues similarly prepared, appears in maize at the earliest 18 minutes after auxin application, while in pea it appears at the earliest 21 to 24 minutes after auxin application. The auxin analogs p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid and phenylacetic acid do not stimulate elongation above control levels in maize or pea tissue segments and do not cause a decrease in free space pH in either tissue. These findings are consistent with the acid secretion theory of auxin action.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin decreased free space pH in maize coleoptiles by about one unit by approximately 30 minutes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
coleoptilese0
Treatment
auxine0
Outcome
free space pHe0
Direction
decreasese0
Value
about 1 pH unite0
Qualifier
approximately 30 minutese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In maize coleoptiles, free space pH begins to fall within about 12 minutes of exposure to auxin and decreases by about 1 pH unit by approximately 30 minutes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin decreased free space pH in pea by about 0.9 unit by approximately 40 minutes.

Treatment
auxine0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
fallse0
Value
about 0.9 pH unite0
Qualifier
approximately 40 minutese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In pea, pH begins to decrease within an average of 15 to 18 minutes of exposure to auxin and falls by about 0.9 pH unit by approximately 40 minutes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin stimulated maize elongation from as early as 18 minutes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
auxine0
Outcome
elongatione0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
18 minutese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-stimulated elongation, measured in the same two tissues similarly prepared, appears in maize at the earliest 18 minutes after auxin application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin stimulated pea elongation from as early as 21 to 24 minutes.

Treatment
auxine0
Outcome
elongatione0
Value
21 to 24 minutese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxin-stimulated elongation, measured in the same two tissues similarly prepared, appears in maize at the earliest 18 minutes after auxin application, while in pea it appears at the earliest 21 to 24 minutes after auxin application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two auxin analogs did not stimulate elongation above controls in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid and phenylacetic acide0
Outcome
elongatione0
Direction
do not stimulatee0
Comparator
control levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The auxin analogs p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid and phenylacetic acid do not stimulate elongation above control levels in maize or pea tissue segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two auxin analogs did not stimulate elongation above controls in pea.

Treatment
p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid and phenylacetic acide0
Outcome
elongatione0
Direction
do not stimulatee0
Comparator
control levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The auxin analogs p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid and phenylacetic acid do not stimulate elongation above control levels in maize or pea tissue segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The auxin analogs did not decrease free space pH in either maize or pea tissue.

Outcome
free space pHe0
Direction
do not cause a decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“do not cause a decrease in free space pH in either tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1046 · show in text ↑

phenylacetic acid · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

class · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 22 positive, 15 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

class · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 53 positive, 15 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.