Paper · 2000 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Carbon and nitrogen supplementation to soybean through stem injection and its effect on soybean plant senescence

Xiaomin Zhou; Omar A. Abdin; Bruce E. Coulman; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Plant senescence studies have indicated that internal competition for nutrients such as carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) can be an important factor in the initiation of senescence. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the effect of increased supplies of C and N on senescence of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr) plants. Soybean plants were injected with solutions of sucrose (150gL‐1), N (15 mM N), and distilled water from the onset of flowering until senescence using a modified stem injection technique. The average uptake rate of all solutions was 1.3 mL d‐1 per plant. The plants injected with sucrose accumulated the most biomass, followed by those injected with N and distilled water. Soybean plants injected with sucrose senesced 17 days later than the distilled water control while senescence was not delayed for plants injected with N. Injection of either N or sucrose increased the concentration and content of N in soybean plants. The results indicated that intra‐plant‐competition for reduced C plays an important role in plant senescence. Because the total amount of N injected was only 2% of the total plant N, as compared to 31 % for C, the role of intra‐plant competition for N was less clear.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose-injected soybean accumulated the most biomass, followed by nitrogen-injected and water-injected plants.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
injected with sucrosee0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
moste0
Comparator
those injected with N and distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“to soybean through stem injection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“The plants injected with sucrose accumulated the most biomass, followed by those injected with N and distilled water.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–708 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose injection delayed soybean senescence by 17 days versus water.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
injected with sucrosee0
Outcome
senescede0
Direction
latere0
Value
17 dayse0
Comparator
distilled water controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“to soybean through stem injection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soybean plants injected with sucrose senesced 17 days later than the distilled water control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen injection did not delay soybean senescence.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
injected with Ne0
Outcome
senescencee0
Direction
not delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“to soybean through stem injection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“senescence was not delayed for plants injected with N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–861 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen injection increased soybean nitrogen concentration and content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Injection of either N or sucrosee0
Outcome
concentration and content of Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“to soybean through stem injection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“Injection of either N or sucrose increased the concentration and content of N in soybean plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose injection increased soybean nitrogen concentration and content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
sucrosee0
Outcome
concentration and content of Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“to soybean through stem injection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“Injection of either N or sucrose increased the concentration and content of N in soybean plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–959 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The results indicate competition for reduced carbon contributes to soybean senescence.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
plant senescencee0
Qualifier
intra‐plant‐competition for reduced Ce0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“to soybean through stem injection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“intra‐plant‐competition for reduced C plays an important role in plant senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1068 · show in text ↑

sucrose · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sucrose · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 40 positive, 10 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.