Paper · 1960 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

INSECTICIDE ROW TREATMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF WIREWORMS IN POTATOES

R. H. Burrage

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In field plots, where about 20 per cent of the potato tubers were damaged by wireworms in untreated plots, not more than 5 per cent were damaged after band treatments with aldrin or heptachlor dusts, granules, or impregnated fertilizers, applied at 1 or 3 lb. of toxicant per acre during planting. At least 15 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with chlordane dust at the same rates. Damage after treatments with aldrin or heptachlor dusts applied in the open furrow by hand immediately before planting was similar to that after band treatments at the same rates. Where about 40 per cent of the tubers were damaged in untreated plots, 9 and 15 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with granular aldrin and heptachlor respectively, each at 3 lb. per acre; 23 and 28 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with the same insecticides at 1 lb. per acre. Thus, the treatments reduced damage enough to bring the potato crop to top table stock grade, without culling, only where potential damage was light. None of the treatments reduced wireworm numbers more than 75 per cent. None of the treatments increased the yield of tubers. Furrow treatments with aldrin and heptachlor dusts reduced yield in one of two tests, presumably because of phytotoxicity.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldrin band treatments reduced damaged potato tubers to at most 5% where untreated damage was about 20%.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
band treatments with aldrine0
Interactor
wirewormse0pest
Outcome
potato tubers were damaged by wirewormse0
Direction
not more thane0
Value
5 per cente0
Comparator
untreated plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“where about 20 per cent of the potato tubers were damaged by wireworms in untreated plots, not more than 5 per cent were damaged after band treatments with aldrin or heptachlor dusts, granules, or impregnated fertilizers, applied at 1 or 3 lb. of toxicant per acre during planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heptachlor band treatments reduced damaged potato tubers to at most 5% where untreated damage was about 20%.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
heptachlore0
Interactor
wirewormse0pest
Outcome
potato tubers were damaged by wirewormse0
Direction
not more thane0
Value
5 per cente0
Comparator
untreated plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“where about 20 per cent of the potato tubers were damaged by wireworms in untreated plots, not more than 5 per cent were damaged after band treatments with aldrin or heptachlor dusts, granules, or impregnated fertilizers, applied at 1 or 3 lb. of toxicant per acre during planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlordane bands left at least 15% of potato tubers damaged.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
band treatments with chlordane duste0
Outcome
tubers were damagede0
Direction
At leaste0
Value
15 per cente0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“At least 15 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with chlordane dust at the same rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand applied furrow aldrin and heptachlor dust gave damage similar to bands at the same rates.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
aldrin or heptachlor dusts applied in the open furrow by hande0
Outcome
Damagee0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
band treatments at the same ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Damage after treatments with aldrin or heptachlor dusts applied in the open furrow by hand immediately before planting was similar to that after band treatments at the same rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high untreated damage, granular aldrin at 3 lb per acre left 9% of tubers damaged.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
granular aldrine0
Outcome
tubers were damagede0
Value
9e0
Comparator
untreated plotse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Where about 40 per cent of the tubers were damaged in untreated plots, 9 and 15 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with granular aldrin and heptachlor respectively, each at 3 lb. per acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high untreated damage, granular heptachlor at 3 lb per acre left 15% of tubers damaged.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
heptachlore0
Outcome
tubers were damagede0
Value
15 per cente0
Comparator
untreated plotse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Where about 40 per cent of the tubers were damaged in untreated plots, 9 and 15 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with granular aldrin and heptachlor respectively, each at 3 lb. per acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1 lb per acre, granular aldrin left 23% tubers damaged.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
band treatments with the same insecticides at 1 lb. per acree0
Outcome
tubers were damagede0
Value
23e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“23 and 28 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with the same insecticides at 1 lb. per acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1 lb per acre, granular heptachlor left 28% tubers damaged.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
band treatments with the same insecticides at 1 lb. per acree0
Outcome
tubers were damagede0
Value
28 per cente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“23 and 28 per cent of the tubers were damaged after band treatments with the same insecticides at 1 lb. per acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–911 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment brought potatoes to top table stock grade without culling only when potential damage was light.

Outcome
top table stock grade, without cullinge0
Qualifier
only where potential damage was lighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatments reduced damage enough to bring the potato crop to top table stock grade, without culling, only where potential damage was light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1061 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No treatment reduced wireworm numbers by more than 75%.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
wireworm numberse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
75 per cente0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“None of the treatments reduced wireworm numbers more than 75 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No treatment increased tuber yield.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
yield of tuberse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“None of the treatments increased the yield of tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow aldrin and heptachlor dust reduced potato yield in one of two tests.

Taxon
POTATOESSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Furrow treatments with aldrin and heptachlor dustse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
one of two testse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“POTATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Furrow treatments with aldrin and heptachlor dusts reduced yield in one of two tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1272 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

92 papers: 75 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

irrigation · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.