Abstract
Continuous-cropping (CC) obstacles are among the primary factors limiting the development of global agriculture. Although most plants are negatively affected by barriers that develop with CC, they may also overcome such obstacles by altering the soil biological and chemical environment to favor plant growth. In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which plants recruit beneficial microorganisms using root exudates to alleviate obstacles in a 10-year CC potato system. On day 20 after potato emergence, soil microorganisms in the CC system promoted an increase in adventitious root (AR) numbers by increasing the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content of the rhizosphere soil. Analysis of rhizosphere bacterial communities using 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that CC alters community structure, increasing the abundance of Pantoea sp. MCC16. Irrigation with root exudates from CC potato significantly increased AR numbers and Pantoea sp. MCC16 abundance. Through untargeted metabolomic analysis, we identified nobiletin as key metabolite that promotes Pantoea sp. MCC16 colonization in the rhizosphere. Furthermore, application of either nobiletin or Pantoea sp. MCC16 significantly improved the yield of CC potatoes. These findings demonstrate that CC plants can actively secrete the unique metabolite nobiletin to recruit Pantoea sp. MCC16, a high IAA producer, to help plants recover functional traits and mitigate CC obstacles.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Soil microbes in the continuous-cropping system increased potato adventitious root number through rhizosphere IAA.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Interactor
- soil microorganismse0symbiont
- Compound
- indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)e0
- Outcome
- adventitious root (AR) numberse0
- Qualifier
- On day 20 after potato emergencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“On day 20 after potato emergence, soil microorganisms in the CC system promoted an increase in adventitious root (AR) numbers by increasing the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content of the rhizosphere soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Continuous cropping altered the potato rhizosphere community and increased Pantoea sp. MCC16 abundance.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Interactor
- Pantoea sp. MCC16e0symbiont
- Outcome
- community structuree0
- Direction
- alterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“CC alters community structure, increasing the abundance of Pantoea sp. MCC16”
e1“10-year CC potato system”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with exudates from continuously cropped potato significantly increased adventitious root numbers.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- Irrigation with root exudates from CC potatoe0
- Outcome
- AR numberse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Irrigation with root exudates from CC potato significantly increased AR numbers and Pantoea sp. MCC16 abundance”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with exudates from continuously cropped potato significantly increased Pantoea sp. MCC16 abundance.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- Irrigation with root exudates from CC potatoe0
- Interactor
- Pantoea sp. MCC16e0symbiont
- Outcome
- Pantoea sp. MCC16 abundancee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Irrigation with root exudates from CC potato significantly increased AR numbers and Pantoea sp. MCC16 abundance”
Claim · model-written summary
Nobiletin promoted Pantoea sp. MCC16 colonization in the potato rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Interactor
- Pantoea sp. MCC16e0symbiont
- Compound
- nobiletine0
- Outcome
- Pantoea sp. MCC16 colonizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“we identified nobiletin as key metabolite that promotes Pantoea sp. MCC16 colonization in the rhizosphere”
e1“10-year CC potato system”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied nobiletin significantly increased yield of continuously cropped potatoes.
- Taxon
- potatoes
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- nobiletine0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of either nobiletin or Pantoea sp. MCC16 significantly improved the yield of CC potatoes”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied Pantoea sp. MCC16 significantly increased yield of continuously cropped potatoes.
- Taxon
- potatoes
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- Pantoea sp. MCC16e0
- Interactor
- Pantoea sp. MCC16e0symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of either nobiletin or Pantoea sp. MCC16 significantly improved the yield of CC potatoes”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that potato secretes nobiletin to recruit IAA-producing Pantoea and mitigate continuous-cropping obstacles.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Interactor
- Pantoea sp. MCC16e0symbiont
- Compound
- nobiletine0
- Outcome
- recover functional traits and mitigate CC obstaclese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“CC plants can actively secrete the unique metabolite nobiletin to recruit Pantoea sp. MCC16, a high IAA producer, to help plants recover functional traits and mitigate CC obstacles”
e1“10-year CC potato system”
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