Paper · 1983 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Interactions of gamma‐irradiated sewage, nitrogen and phosphorus for Sorghum on a calcareous soil

D. L. Lytton; B. D. McCaslin

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The interaction of gamma‐irradiated sewage sludge, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on dry matter production, phosphorus concentration and phosphorus uptake of sorghum was examined. Three crops of sorghum were grown in the greenhouse in 19 1 plastic buckets. The phosphorus and sludge treatments were applied at the initiation of the experiment only. Nitrogen was applied to the corresponding nitrogen treatment pots before each of the three croppings. There was a significant nitrogen x sewage interaction for dry matter production, phosphorus concentration and phosphorus uptake in each harvest. There was a significant phosphorus sewage sludge interaction in the first harvest for phosphorus uptake. All other possible interactions were not statistically significant. The 67 metric ton/ha sludge rate produced nearly the same yield as the nitrogen treatment. In the first harvest, sludge significantly increased plant phosphorus uptake from the fertilizer phosphorus. The phosphorus uptake in sorghum from 472 and 944 kg P/ha from the sludge treatments was comparable to that from 1299 and 2598 kg P/ha from triple superphosphate.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In each harvest, nitrogen and sewage sludge interacted significantly for sorghum dry matter production, phosphorus concentration and phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
nitrogen x sewagee1
Outcome
dry matter production, phosphorus concentration and phosphorus uptakee1
Qualifier
in each harveste1
Setting
greenhousee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“There was a significant nitrogen x sewage interaction for dry matter production, phosphorus concentration and phosphorus uptake in each harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–608 · show in text ↑
e2

“Three crops of sorghum were grown in the greenhouse in 19 1 plastic buckets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–269 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first harvest, phosphorus and sewage sludge interacted significantly for sorghum phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
phosphorus sewage sludgee1
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee1
Qualifier
in the first harveste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“There was a significant phosphorus sewage sludge interaction in the first harvest for phosphorus uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–713 · show in text ↑
e2

“Three crops of sorghum were grown in the greenhouse in 19 1 plastic buckets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 67 metric ton/ha sludge rate produced nearly the same sorghum yield as the nitrogen treatment.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
67 metric ton/ha sludge ratee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
nearly the samee1
Comparator
nitrogen treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The 67 metric ton/ha sludge rate produced nearly the same yield as the nitrogen treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–872 · show in text ↑
e2

“Three crops of sorghum were grown in the greenhouse in 19 1 plastic buckets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first harvest, sewage sludge significantly increased sorghum phosphorus uptake from the fertilizer phosphorus.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
sludgee1
Outcome
plant phosphorus uptake from the fertilizer phosphoruse1
Direction
significantly increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In the first harvest, sludge significantly increased plant phosphorus uptake from the fertilizer phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–981 · show in text ↑
e2

“Three crops of sorghum were grown in the greenhouse in 19 1 plastic buckets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus uptake in sorghum from 472 and 944 kg P/ha of sludge treatments was comparable to that from 1299 and 2598 kg P/ha of triple superphosphate.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
sludge treatmentse1
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee1
Direction
comparablee1
Value
472 and 944 kg P/hae1
Comparator
triple superphosphatee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The phosphorus uptake in sorghum from 472 and 944 kg P/ha from the sludge treatments was comparable to that from 1299 and 2598 kg P/ha from triple superphosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1144 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · SorghumResults differ

27 papers: 20 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

organic · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.