Paper · 1977 · Agronomy Journal

Corn Forage Production in No‐Till and Conventional Tillage Double‐Cropping Systems1

L. R. Nelson; R. N. Gallaher; M. R. Holmes; et al.

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Double‐cropping systems involving feed grains are becoming increasingly important for the long growing season in the Southeast and to meet consumer demands for food. Therefore, corn ( Zea mays L.) forage production and quality were evaluated in double‐cropping systems following wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.). These systems were evaluated at two locations in Georgia Upper Coastal Plain (soil is member of the clayey, kaolinitic, thermic family of Typic Hapludults) regions. Variables in this study were no‐till (NT) vs. conventional tillage (CT), irrigated vs. non‐irrigated, and early vs. late planting date. Forage yields from corn NT planted in small grain stubble (harvested for silage) in April were about equal to those from CT‐planted corn. Corn forage yields when NT was planted in small grain stubble in mid‐June were reduced compared with that planted in April in the Coastal Plain Region of Georgia, while forage yields in the Piedmont Region were nearly equal for corn planted early and late. The lower yields of late planted corn were related to a lower percentage of ears in the forage than early planted corn. Forage yield increases due to irrigation varied from zero to over 100%, depending on season and location. A high forage yield potential for double cropped NT corn planted early (mid‐April) throughout the Southeastern USA is evidenced. With present varieties and known management, forage yields of late planted (June corn) will usually be lower than those for early corn in the Coastal Plain region.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

April no-till corn forage yields were about equal to conventional tillage yields.

Treatment
NT planted in small grain stubblee0
Outcome
Forage yieldse0
Direction
about equale0
Comparator
CT‐planted corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forage yields from corn NT planted in small grain stubble (harvested for silage) in April were about equal to those from CT‐planted corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-June no-till corn forage yield was reduced relative to April planting in the Coastal Plain.

Treatment
NT was planted in small grain stubble in mid‐Junee0
Outcome
forage yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
planted in Aprile0
Setting
Coastal Plain Region of Georgiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn forage yields when NT was planted in small grain stubble in mid‐June were reduced compared with that planted in April in the Coastal Plain Region of Georgia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early and late planted corn forage yields were nearly equal in the Piedmont.

Treatment
planted earlye0
Outcome
forage yieldse0
Direction
nearly equale0
Comparator
latee0
Setting
Piedmont Regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“forage yields in the Piedmont Region were nearly equal for corn planted early and late”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1046 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planted corn had a lower percentage of ears in forage than early planted corn.

Outcome
percentage of ears in the foragee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
early planted corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lower yields of late planted corn were related to a lower percentage of ears in the forage than early planted corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation raised forage yield by zero to over 100% depending on season and location.

Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
Forage yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
zero to over 100%e0
Qualifier
depending on season and locatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forage yield increases due to irrigation varied from zero to over 100%, depending on season and location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1272 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Forage Production in No‐Till and Conventional Tillage Double‐Cropping Systems1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early double cropped no-till corn showed high forage yield potential across the Southeastern USA.

Outcome
high forage yield potentiale0
Setting
Southeastern USAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A high forage yield potential for double cropped NT corn planted early (mid‐April) throughout the Southeastern USA is evidenced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1401 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect late June corn yields usually to be lower than early corn in the Coastal Plain.

Outcome
late planted (June corn)e0
Setting
Coastal Plain regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“forage yields of late planted (June corn) will usually be lower than those for early corn in the Coastal Plain region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1448–1565 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,012 papers more in this group

See all 1,016 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.