Paper · 2009 · International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Losses of vitamin C from fresh strawberries in a commercial supply chain

L. F. Russell; D. I. LeBlanc; K. B. McRae; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Fresh strawberries were evaluated through a commercial supply chain, from harvest to immediately prior to retail display. These samples were compared with controls that were refrigerated immediately after harvest and kept at a constant temperature for the same period of time. Temperature data were collected throughout all stages of the supply chain. Moisture and vitamin C (ascorbic acid) contents were determined at selected points of the supply chain using recognised methodology. Significant differences were found in the vitamin C concentrations of fresh strawberries at various stages of the supply chain but not in their moisture content. The ascorbic acid concentration decreased with time spent in the supply chain in all trials but the absolute vitamin C content differed from trial to trial. This result indicates that both pre‐ and post‐harvest factors influence the vitamin C content of fresh strawberries available to consumers on the retail market.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin C concentration differed significantly among supply chain stages.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
vitamin C concentrationse0
Direction
differencese0
Setting
supply chaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences were found in the vitamin C concentrations of fresh strawberries at various stages of the supply chain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–619 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture content did not differ significantly among supply chain stages.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
note0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but not in their moisture content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid concentration decreased with time in the supply chain in all trials.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
ascorbic acid concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
all trialse0
Setting
supply chaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ascorbic acid concentration decreased with time spent in the supply chain in all trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absolute vitamin C content differed among trials.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
absolute vitamin C contente0
Direction
differede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the absolute vitamin C content differed from trial to trial.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that both preharvest and postharvest factors influence strawberry vitamin C content at retail.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
vitamin C contente0
Qualifier
pre‐ and post‐harvest factorse0
Setting
retail markete0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both pre‐ and post‐harvest factors influence the vitamin C content of fresh strawberries available to consumers on the retail market.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–972 · show in text ↑