Paper · 2014 · Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis

The Influence of Digestate and Mineral Fertilisers on Yields and Content of Nitrates and Ascorbic Acid in Kohlrabi Bulbs

Tomáš Lošák; Tereza Zlámalová; Monika Vítězová; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

In a one-year vegetation pot experiment we compared the effect of the digestate from a biogas plant and mineral fertilisers on yield and quality parameters of kohlrabi, variety Moravia. Four treatments were used in the trial: 1) untreated control, 2) urea, 3) digestate, 4) urea, triple super phosphate, KCl, MgSO4. The rate of N was the same in treatments 2-4, i.e. 1.5 g N/pot. In treatment 4 the rate of P, K and Mg corresponded with the rate of these nutrients in the digestate treatment (3).The inhibited growth of kohlrabi after the application of NPKMg (4) was obviously the consequence of early planting after the application of fertilisers (5 days) and of the salinity of the small content of soil in the pot and resulted in the lowest weight of single bulbs (69 g), followed by the unfertilised control treatment (75 g). After the application of the digestate (treatment 3) the weight of single bulbs significantly increased (126 g) compared to the urea treatment (101 g) and all the other treatments. The content of ascorbic acid in the fertilised treatments did not differ (441-458 mg/kg) but it increased significantly compared to the unfertilised treatment (398 mg/kg). There were significant differences among all the fertilised treatments (1-2-3-4) in the bulb nitrate content (346-1,147-815-1,091 mg NO3-/kg fresh matter, respectively). After digestate application their content decreased significantly to 815 mg NO3-/kg fresh matter. Digestate treatment resulted in comparable or better yields and qualitative parameters compared to all the other treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPKMg produced the lowest single bulb weight, 69 g.

Treatment
NPKMge0
Outcome
weight of single bulbse0
Direction
loweste0
Value
69 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of NPKMg (4) was obviously the consequence of early planting after the application of fertilisers (5 days) and of the salinity of the small content of soil in the pot and resulted in the lowest weight of single bulbs (69 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kohlrabi Bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Digestate increased single bulb weight to 126 g versus urea at 101 g and other treatments.

Treatment
digestatee0
Outcome
weight of single bulbse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
126 ge0
Qualifier
101 ge0
Comparator
urea treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After the application of the digestate (treatment 3) the weight of single bulbs significantly increased (126 g) compared to the urea treatment (101 g) and all the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kohlrabi Bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilized treatments had similar bulb ascorbic acid content of 441-458 mg/kg.

Treatment
fertilised treatmentse0
Outcome
content of ascorbic acide0
Direction
did not differe0
Value
441-458 mg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of ascorbic acid in the fertilised treatments did not differ (441-458 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kohlrabi Bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization significantly increased bulb ascorbic acid versus unfertilized treatment at 398 mg/kg.

Treatment
fertilised treatmentse0
Outcome
content of ascorbic acide0
Direction
increasede0
Value
441-458 mg/kge0
Qualifier
398 mg/kge0
Comparator
unfertilised treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of ascorbic acid in the fertilised treatments did not differ (441-458 mg/kg) but it increased significantly compared to the unfertilised treatment (398 mg/kg).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kohlrabi Bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulb nitrate content differed significantly among fertilizer treatments.

Outcome
bulb nitrate contente0
Direction
differencese0
Value
346-1,147-815-1,091 mg NO3-/kg fresh mattere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant differences among all the fertilised treatments (1-2-3-4) in the bulb nitrate content (346-1,147-815-1,091 mg NO3-/kg fresh matter, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1184–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kohlrabi Bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Digestate significantly decreased bulb nitrate content to 815 mg NO3-/kg fresh matter.

Treatment
digestatee0
Outcome
bulb nitrate contente1
Direction
decreasede0
Value
815 mg NO3-/kg fresh mattere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After digestate application their content decreased significantly to 815 mg NO3-/kg fresh matter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1451 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kohlrabi Bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“bulb nitrate content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1292 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Digestate yielded comparable or better yield and quality than the other treatments.

Treatment
Digestate treatmente0
Outcome
yields and qualitative parameterse0
Direction
comparable or bettere0
Comparator
all the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Digestate treatment resulted in comparable or better yields and qualitative parameters compared to all the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kohlrabi Bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–120 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

146 papers: 127 positive, 19 negative or no effect

126 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

142 papers more in this group

See all 146 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.