Paper · 1992 · Weed Research

Physiological response of rice and weeds to low light intensity at different growth stages

K. AMPONG‐NYARKO; S. K. DE DATTA; M. DINGKUHN

12
claims
20
verbatim quotes
19
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary: Résumé: Zusammenfassung The response of upland rice ( Oryza sativa L.) cultivars Kinandang Patong and UPLRi‐7, and the C 4 weeds Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., and Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton to low light intensity of 150, 250, and 400 μmol m −2 s‐1 photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at different development stages was studied in a combined growth chamber and glasshouse experiment. The weed species had higher net CO 2 exchange rates (CER) than rice at all light intensities and growth phases. The response of CER to light intensity was greatest at the early vegetative stage and became less pronounced at later stages in all species. Low light intensity reduced CER and growth rates at an early vegetative phase, particularly in rice, while Rottboellia maintained the highest CER. Differences in low‐light‐induced growth reduction between the species became less marked with plant age. Although prolonged exposure to low light intensity increased CER for all species, it was least for Eleusine , indicating acclimation of the photosynthetic system. All three weed species had a lower leaf conductance, low transpiration rate, and higher water use efficiency than rice. Both rice and weeds recovered from low‐light treatment, particularly if the latter was imposed early. Continuous exposure to 150 (μmol m −2 s −1 PAR strongly inhibited growth of Eleusine and Echinochloa , had an intermediate effect on rice, and affected Rottboellia least. It is concluded that Rottboellia has superior growth and assimilation compared to rice under both low and high intensity light, whereas Echinochloa and, to an even greater extent, Eleusine , are more susceptible to shading. Possible physiological causes of these differences are discussed. Réponse physiologique du riz et des adventices à une faible intensité lumineuse à différents stades de croissance La réponse du riz hautes terres ( Oryza sativa L.) cultivars Kinandang Patong et UPLRi‐7, et des adventices C 4 ( Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, Elsine indica (L.) Gaertn, et Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton, a de faibles intensité lumineuses de radiation photo‐synthétiquement active (PAR) de 150, 250 et 400 (μmol m −2 s −1 à différents stades de croissance a étéétudié dans une expérimentation combinée en chambre climatique et en serre. Les espéces adventices avaient des taux nets d'échange en CO 2 (CER) plus élevés que le riz a toutes les intensités lumineuses et phases de croissance. La réponse du CER à 1'intensité lumineuse était la plus élevée aux stades végé‐tatifs précoces et devenait moins é1evée aux stades plus tardifs pour toutes les espéces. La faible intensité lumineuse a réduit le CER et les taux de croissance à un stade végétatif précoce, particuliérement chez le riz, tandis que Rottboellia maintenait le CER élevé. Les diffe'rences dans la réduction de croissance induite par faible lumiére entre les espéces devenaient moins marquées avec 1'âge des plantes. Bien qu'une exposition à une faible intensité lumineuse ait augmenté le CER pour toutes les espèces, cela était moindre pour Eleusine , démontrant une acclimatation du systéme photosynthétique. Les 3 espèces d'adventices avaient une conductance foliaire plus faible, un taux de transpiration plus faible et une efficacité de l'utilisation d'eau plus élevé que le riz. Le riz et les adventices se remettaient du traitement de faible lumière surtout s'il était imposé tôt. Une exposition continue à 150 μmol m −2 s −1 a fortement inhibé la croissance d' Eleusine et d' Echinochloa , a moyennement affecté le riz de façon et de moinde façon, le Rottboeillia . II est conclu que Rottboellia a une croissance et une assimilation supérieures au riz à la fois sous faible et sous forte in tensité lumineuse, tandis qu' Echinochloa et même encore plus Eleusine sont plus sensibles à l'ombrage. Les causes physiologiques possibles de ces différences sont discutées. Die physiologische Reaktion von Reis und Unkräutem in verschiedenen Entwicklungsstadien auf geringe Lichtintensität Die Reaktion von Bergreissorten ( Oryza sativa L. ‘Kinandang Patong’ und ‘UPLRi‐7’) und der C 4 ‐Unkräuter Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. und Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton in verscbiedenen Entwicklungsstadien auf geringe Lichtintensität von 150, 250 und 400 μmol m −2 s −1 wurde in Pflanzenwuchskammer‐ und Gewächshausversuchen untersucht. Die Unkrautarten hatten bei alien Lichtintensitäten und in alien Entwicklungsstadien höhere Netto‐CO 2 ‐Austauschraten (CER) als der Reis. Die CER‐Reaktion auf die Lichtintensität war in den frühen Entwicklungsstadien am größten und danach bei allen Arten immer weniger deutlich. Niedrige Lichtintensität verringerte die CER und die Wachstumsraten in frühen Entwicklungsphasen, besonders bei Reis, während Rottboellia die höchste CER beibehielt. Unterschiede in der durch geringes Licht hervorgerufenen Wachstumsreduktion unter den Arten wurden mit zunehmendem Alter weniger deutlich. Obwohl durch eine längere Exposition bei geringer Lichtintensität die CER bei alien Arten zunahm, war dies bei Eleusine am geringsten, worin sich die Akklimation des Photosynthesesystems zeigte. Alle 3 Unkrautarten hatten ein geringeres Blattleitungsvermögen, geringere Transpirationsraten und eine höhere Assimilationsleistung als Reis. Sowohl Reis als auch die Unkräuter erholten sich von der Dunkellichtzeit, besonders wenn sie ihm früh ausgesetzt worden waren. Ständige Exposition auf eine Lichtintensität von 150 μmo m −2 s −1 unterdrückte das Wachstum von Eleusine und Echinochloa erheblich, den Reis weniger und Rottboellia am wenigsten. Daraus wurde geschlossen, daß Rottboellia sowohl bei niedriger als auch hoher Lichtintensität im Vergleich zum Reis über stärkeren Wucbs und bessere Assimilation verfügt, während Echinochloa und, mehr noch, Eleusine gegen Beschattung empfindlicher sind. Die möglichen physiologischen Gründe für diese Unterschiede wurden diskutiert.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed species had higher net CO2 exchange rates than rice across light intensities and phases.

Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
net CO 2 exchange ratese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The weed species had higher net CO 2 exchange rates (CER) than rice at all light intensities and growth phases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CER response to light was strongest early and weakened at later stages in all species.

Organ / stage
early vegetative stagee0
Outcome
response of CER to light intensitye0
Direction
less pronouncede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of CER to light intensity was greatest at the early vegetative stage and became less pronounced at later stages in all species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light reduced CER and growth rates early, especially in rice.

Organ / stage
early vegetative phasee0
Treatment
Low light intensitye0
Outcome
CER and growth ratese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low light intensity reduced CER and growth rates at an early vegetative phase, particularly in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–804 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rottboellia maintained the highest CER under early low light.

Interactor
RottboelliaRottboelliae0weed
Outcome
Rottboellia maintained the highest CERe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rottboellia
Rottboellia · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Keisotyo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while Rottboellia maintained the highest CER.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–851 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in low light growth reduction between species decreased with age.

Taxon
rice and weedst0
Outcome
Differences in low‐light‐induced growth reductione0
Direction
less markede0

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in low‐light‐induced growth reduction between the species became less marked with plant age.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged low light increased CER across species, least in Eleusine.

Taxon
rice and weedst0
Treatment
prolonged exposure to low light intensitye0
Interactor
EleusineEleusinee0weed
Outcome
CERe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine
Eleusine · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)User:BotBln · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“prolonged exposure to low light intensity increased CER for all species, it was least for Eleusine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three weeds had lower leaf conductance and transpiration than rice.

Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
leaf conductance, low transpiration ratee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All three weed species had a lower leaf conductance, low transpiration rate, and higher water use efficiency than rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1239 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three weeds had higher water use efficiency than rice.

Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All three weed species had a lower leaf conductance, low transpiration rate, and higher water use efficiency than rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1239 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice and weeds recovered from low light, especially after early exposure.

Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
recovered from low‐light treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both rice and weeds recovered from low‐light treatment, particularly if the latter was imposed early.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous low light strongly inhibited Eleusine and Echinochloa growth.

Treatment
Continuous exposure to 150 (μmol m −2 s −1 PARe0
Interactor
Eleusine and EchinochloaEleusineEchinochloae0weed
Outcome
growth of Eleusine and Echinochloae0
Direction
strongly inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine
Eleusine · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)User:BotBln · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa
Echinochloa · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Michael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Continuous exposure to 150 (μmol m −2 s −1 PAR strongly inhibited growth of Eleusine and Echinochloa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1442 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous low light had an intermediate effect on rice growth.

Treatment
Continuous exposure to 150 (μmol m −2 s −1 PARt1
Outcome
intermediate effecte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“had an intermediate effect on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1479 · show in text ↑
t1

“Continuous exposure to 150 (μmol m −2 s −1 PAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous low light affected Rottboellia growth least.

Treatment
Continuous exposure to 150 (μmol m −2 s −1 PARt1
Interactor
RottboelliaRottboelliae0weed
Outcome
affected Rottboellia leaste0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rottboellia
Rottboellia · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Keisotyo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“affected Rottboellia least.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1512 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–40 · show in text ↑
t1

“Continuous exposure to 150 (μmol m −2 s −1 PAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1388 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 55 positive, 40 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

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  3. positive

91 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.