Paper · 1986 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Evaluation of amounts, methods and sources of zinc application to wheat in flood plain soils

B. D. Sharma; J. C. Katyal

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Field experiments were conducted in a zinc-deficient flood plain alluvial soil to study the effect of amounts, methods and sources of zinc application on the yield and uptake of zinc by wheat. Zinc was applied at 0, 5 and 10 kg Zn/ha as zinc sulphate and zinc oxide either broadcast and mixed in the soil or drilled below the seed. Spray application of zinc was also tested. Irrespective of the source, grain yield and zinc uptake significantly increased up to 10 kg Zn/ha. Soil-applied zinc was highly correlated with yield and zinc uptake in the two field experiments. Grain yield was also found to be significantly correlated with zinc content of grain ( r = 0·78), straw ( r = 0·72) and flag leaf ( r = 0·66). When applied at the rate of 10 kg Zn/ha, broadcasting of zinc sulphate and drilling of ZnO below the seed were equally effective in increasing grain yield of wheat. Foliar spray of zinc sulphate was an effective emergency method, but in highly zinc-deficient soils it did not compare well with soil application of zinc.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield significantly increased through 10 kg Zn/ha regardless of zinc source.

Treatment
10 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Irrespective of the source, grain yield and zinc uptake significantly increased up to 10 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat zinc uptake significantly increased through 10 kg Zn/ha regardless of source.

Treatment
10 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
zinc uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Irrespective of the source, grain yield and zinc uptake significantly increased up to 10 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–480 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied zinc was highly correlated with wheat yield.

Treatment
Soil-applied zince0
Outcome
yielde0
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil-applied zinc was highly correlated with yield and zinc uptake in the two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–577 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied zinc was highly correlated with wheat zinc uptake.

Treatment
Soil-applied zince0
Outcome
zinc uptakee0
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil-applied zinc was highly correlated with yield and zinc uptake in the two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–577 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield correlated significantly with zinc content of grain.

Organ / stage
graine0
Compound
zince0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Value
r = 0·78e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grain yield was also found to be significantly correlated with zinc content of grain ( r = 0·78), straw ( r = 0·72) and flag leaf ( r = 0·66)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–720 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield correlated significantly with zinc content of straw.

Organ / stage
strawe0
Compound
zince0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Value
r = 0·72e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grain yield was also found to be significantly correlated with zinc content of grain ( r = 0·78), straw ( r = 0·72) and flag leaf ( r = 0·66)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–720 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield correlated significantly with zinc content of flag leaf.

Organ / stage
flag leafe0
Compound
zince0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Value
r = 0·66e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grain yield was also found to be significantly correlated with zinc content of grain ( r = 0·78), straw ( r = 0·72) and flag leaf ( r = 0·66)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast zinc sulphate at 10 kg Zn/ha increased wheat grain yield as effectively as drilling ZnO.

Treatment
broadcasting of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Qualifier
10 kg Zn/hae0
Comparator
drilling of ZnO below the seede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applied at the rate of 10 kg Zn/ha, broadcasting of zinc sulphate and drilling of ZnO below the seed were equally effective in increasing grain yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc sulphate was an effective emergency method, but performed less well than soil zinc application in highly deficient soils.

Treatment
Foliar spray of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
did not compare welle0
Direction
did not compare welle0
Qualifier
highly zinc-deficient soilse0
Comparator
soil application of zince0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar spray of zinc sulphate was an effective emergency method, but in highly zinc-deficient soils it did not compare well with soil application of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1040 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

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transplanting · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

176 papers: 129 positive, 47 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.