Paper · 1976 · Annals of Applied Biology

The promotion of ear emergence by gibberellic acid in Ethrel‐induced male sterile wheat

W. G. HUGHES; J. J. BODDEN; STELLA GALANOPOULOU

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active ingredient (a.L), applied to the spring wheat cv. Sirius before meiosis was initiated in the oldest florets of the ears, induced almost complete male sterility but prevented full ear emergence. Concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 ppm a.i. GA 3 , applied 2 or 5 days after the Ethrel, were equally effective in promoting full emergence of sterilized ears, without affecting female fertility or markedly affecting flowering time.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel at 2000 ppm induced almost complete male sterility in spring wheat cv. Sirius.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material
Siriuse0
Organ / stage
oldest florets of the earse0
Treatment
Ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active ingredient (a.L)e0
Outcome
male sterilitye0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active ingredient (a.L), applied to the spring wheat cv. Sirius before meiosis was initiated in the oldest florets of the ears, induced almost complete male sterility but prevented full ear emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel at 2000 ppm prevented full ear emergence.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material
Siriuse0
Treatment
Ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active ingredient (a.L)e0
Outcome
full ear emergencee0
Direction
preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active ingredient (a.L), applied to the spring wheat cv. Sirius before meiosis was initiated in the oldest florets of the ears, induced almost complete male sterility but prevented full ear emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 at 100 ppm promoted full emergence of Ethrel-sterilized wheat ears.

Treatment
100e0
Outcome
full emergence of sterilized earse0
Direction
promotinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 ppm a.i. GA 3 , applied 2 or 5 days after the Ethrel, were equally effective in promoting full emergence of sterilized ears, without affecting female fertility or markedly affecting flowering time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 at 200 ppm promoted full emergence of Ethrel-sterilized wheat ears.

Treatment
200e0
Outcome
full emergence of sterilized earse0
Direction
promotinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 ppm a.i. GA 3 , applied 2 or 5 days after the Ethrel, were equally effective in promoting full emergence of sterilized ears, without affecting female fertility or markedly affecting flowering time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 at 300 ppm promoted full emergence of Ethrel-sterilized wheat ears.

Treatment
300 ppm a.i. GA 3e0
Outcome
full emergence of sterilized earse0
Direction
promotinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 ppm a.i. GA 3 , applied 2 or 5 days after the Ethrel, were equally effective in promoting full emergence of sterilized ears, without affecting female fertility or markedly affecting flowering time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 did not affect female fertility after Ethrel treatment.

Treatment
GA 3e0
Outcome
female fertilitye0
Direction
without affectinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 ppm a.i. GA 3 , applied 2 or 5 days after the Ethrel, were equally effective in promoting full emergence of sterilized ears, without affecting female fertility or markedly affecting flowering time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 did not markedly affect flowering time after Ethrel treatment.

Treatment
GA 3e0
Outcome
flowering timee0
Direction
without affectinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 ppm a.i. GA 3 , applied 2 or 5 days after the Ethrel, were equally effective in promoting full emergence of sterilized ears, without affecting female fertility or markedly affecting flowering time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

67 papers: 54 positive, 13 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.