Paper · 1999 · Annals of Applied Biology

Supplementary foliar N, P and K, applied individually or in combinations, and the tolerance of potatoes to infection by the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida

I G GROVE; P P J HAYDOCK; K. EVANS; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary The use of supplementary foliar N, P and K to ameliorate the reduced nutrient uptake of potato plants infected by potato cyst nematode (PCN) were investigated. The potato cv. Pentland Dell achieved yields in plots not treated with oxamyl similar to those found in plots treated with oxamyl when supplementary foliar N or N plus K was applied to plots infested with 13 eggs g ‐1 soil of Globodera pallida. Yield improvements from foliar N applications were attributed to increased leaf area index but the reason for yield increases from foliar N plus K applications could not be clarified. In a second experiment, where PCN infestation was 76 eggs g ‐l soil, the potato cv. Sante gave yields up to 19% higher than a standard fertiliser practice when supplementary foliar N was applied to plots not treated with oxamyl. Nutrient analysis showed that without oxamyl there were significantly lower concentrations of N, P and K in whole plant dry matter at 58 days after planting (DAP) but higher levels of N in the fourth leaf dry matter at 98 DAP. Emergence was significantly advanced by the use of oxamyl in both experiments. Sante dramatically reduced populations of Globodera rostochiensis from an average of 76 eggs g ‐1 soil to 7 eggs g ‐1 soil. Foliar application of nutrients is a promising method of ameliorating the effects on potatoes of PCN invasion but the nutrient concentrations and timing of individual sprays need to be more closely matched to crop requirement than was possible in our experiments

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pentland Dell given foliar N without oxamyl yielded similarly to oxamyl-treated plots under G. pallida infestation.

Material
Pentland Delle0
Treatment
supplementary foliar Ne0
Interactor
Globodera pallidaGlobodera pallidae0pathogen
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
plots treated with oxamyle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera pallida
Globodera pallida · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The potato cv. Pentland Dell achieved yields in plots not treated with oxamyl similar to those found in plots treated with oxamyl when supplementary foliar N or N plus K was applied to plots infested with 13 eggs g ‐1 soil of Globodera pallida.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–412 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pentland Dell given foliar N plus K without oxamyl yielded similarly to oxamyl-treated plots.

Material
Pentland Delle0
Treatment
N plus Ke0
Interactor
Globodera pallidaGlobodera pallidae0pathogen
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
plots treated with oxamyle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera pallida
Globodera pallida · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The potato cv. Pentland Dell achieved yields in plots not treated with oxamyl similar to those found in plots treated with oxamyl when supplementary foliar N or N plus K was applied to plots infested with 13 eggs g ‐1 soil of Globodera pallida.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–412 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar N yield improvement was attributed to increased leaf area index.

Treatment
foliar N applicationse0
Outcome
Yield improvementse0
Qualifier
increased leaf area indexe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield improvements from foliar N applications were attributed to increased leaf area index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sante yield was up to 19% higher with supplementary foliar N than standard fertilizer practice without oxamyl.

Material
Santee0
Treatment
supplementary foliar Ne0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
19%e0
Comparator
standard fertiliser practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the potato cv. Sante gave yields up to 19% higher than a standard fertiliser practice when supplementary foliar N was applied to plots not treated with oxamyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Without oxamyl, whole-plant N, P and K concentrations were significantly lower at 58 DAP.

Organ / stage
whole plant dry mattere0
Treatment
without oxamyle0
Outcome
concentrations of N, P and Ke0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
58 days after planting (DAP)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“without oxamyl there were significantly lower concentrations of N, P and K in whole plant dry matter at 58 days after planting (DAP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without oxamyl, fourth-leaf N was higher at 98 DAP.

Organ / stage
fourth leaf dry mattere0
Treatment
without oxamyle1
Outcome
levels of Ne0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
98 DAPe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but higher levels of N in the fourth leaf dry matter at 98 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“without oxamyl there were significantly lower concentrations of N, P and K in whole plant dry matter at 58 days after planting (DAP) but higher levels of N in the fourth leaf dry matter at 98 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl significantly advanced potato emergence in both experiments.

Treatment
oxamyle0
Outcome
Emergencee0
Direction
advancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Emergence was significantly advanced by the use of oxamyl in both experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sante reduced G. rostochiensis populations from 76 to 7 eggs per gram soil.

Material
Santee0
Interactor
Globodera rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensise0pathogen
Outcome
populations of Globodera rostochiensise0
Direction
reducede0
Value
7 eggs g ‐1 soile0
Qualifier
76 eggs g ‐1 soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera rostochiensis
Globodera rostochiensis · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sante dramatically reduced populations of Globodera rostochiensis from an average of 76 eggs g ‐1 soil to 7 eggs g ‐1 soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend better matching nutrient sprays to crop needs.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Outcome
nutrient concentrations and timing of individual sprays need to be more closely matched to crop requiremente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nutrient concentrations and timing of individual sprays need to be more closely matched to crop requirement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1481 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑

oxamyl · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

application · Globodera pallida · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.