Paper · 1983 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and ectomycorrhizal formation of Quercus alba, Q. rubra, Q. falcata, and Q. falcata var. pagodifolia

Peter R. Beckjord; John H. Melhuish Jr.; Marla S. McIntosh; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
14
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Quercus alba, Q. rubra, Q. falcata, and Q. falcata variety pagodifolia seedlings were grown for 105 or 110 days in containers in a greenhouse in a medium with and without vegetative or basidiospore inoculum of the ectomycorrhizal fungi Pisolithus tinctorius and Scleroderma auranteum. At 15 days after planting acorns, nitrogen in the form of sodium nitrate or ammonium chloride was added to each container at the rates of 0.0 or 100 mg nitrogen per seedling. Growth of all Quercus seedlings that were not fertilized was significantly less than seedlings fertilized with nitrate or ammonium nitrogen (100 mg N). Ectomycorrhizal development of all Quercus seedlings that were not fertilized or fertilized with sodim nitrate (100 mg N) was significantly less than seedlings fertilized with ammonium chloride (100 mg N). Ectomycorrhizal development of oak species varied with different mycorrhizal inocula.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Unfertilized Quercus seedlings grew significantly less than nitrate-fertilized seedlings.

Taxon
QuercusQuercuse0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
lesse0
Value
100 mg Ne0
Comparator
not fertilizede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of all Quercus seedlings that were not fertilized was significantly less than seedlings fertilized with nitrate or ammonium nitrogen (100 mg N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Unfertilized Quercus seedlings grew significantly less than ammonium-fertilized seedlings.

Taxon
QuercusQuercuse0
Treatment
ammonium nitrogen (100 mg N)e0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
not fertilizede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of all Quercus seedlings that were not fertilized was significantly less than seedlings fertilized with nitrate or ammonium nitrogen (100 mg N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Unfertilized Quercus seedlings had significantly less ectomycorrhizal development than ammonium chloride-fertilized seedlings.

Taxon
QuercusQuercuse0
Treatment
ammonium chloride (100 mg N)e0
Outcome
Ectomycorrhizal developmente0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
not fertilizede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ectomycorrhizal development of all Quercus seedlings that were not fertilized or fertilized with sodim nitrate (100 mg N) was significantly less than seedlings fertilized with ammonium chloride (100 mg N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium nitrate-fertilized Quercus seedlings had significantly less ectomycorrhizal development than ammonium chloride-fertilized seedlings.

Taxon
QuercusQuercuse0
Treatment
ammonium chloride (100 mg N)e0
Outcome
Ectomycorrhizal developmente0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
sodim nitrate (100 mg N)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ectomycorrhizal development of all Quercus seedlings that were not fertilized or fertilized with sodim nitrate (100 mg N) was significantly less than seedlings fertilized with ammonium chloride (100 mg N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–816 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ectomycorrhizal development of oak species varied across mycorrhizal inocula.

Taxon
oak speciesQuercuse0
Treatment
different mycorrhizal inoculae0
Outcome
Ectomycorrhizal developmente0
Direction
variede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ectomycorrhizal development of oak species varied with different mycorrhizal inocula”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–902 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · QuercusPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.