Paper · 1970 · Agronomy Journal

Influence of Soil Incorporation on Herbicide Performance in Sorghum1

G. A. Wicks; O. C. Burnside; C. R. Fenster

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Experiments were conducted at Lincoln, North Platte, and Alliance, Nebraska, during 1965 and 1966 to determine the effect of herbicides, herbicide incorporation, and rotary hoeing on ‘Nebraska 505’ sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] grown in 50.8‐cm rows. Preplant soil incorporation and preemergence herbicide applications were superior to preemergence + shallow incorporation with a rotary hoe in weed control and grain yields. Postemergence rotary hoeing improved weed control and sorghum yields on herbicide treatments. The best treatments were atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamlno‐6‐isopropylamino‐s‐triazine) at 2.24 kg/ha and atrazine norea [3‐(hexahydro‐4,7‐methanoindan‐5‐)y‐ll, l‐dimethylarea] at 0.84 + 1.68 kg/ha (1.12 + 2.24 kg/ha in 1965) + two rotary hoeings at Lincoln, atrazine at 2.24 kg/ha at North Platte, and rotary hoeings but no herbicide at Alliance. Only at Lincoln did sorghum yields on herbicide‐treated plots approach that on handweeded checks. On the low organic matter soils at North Platte and Alliance, atrazine injury limited sorghum yields.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant incorporation and preemergence herbicide application gave better weed control than shallow rotary hoe incorporation.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Treatment
Preplant soil incorporation and preemergence herbicide applicationse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
preemergence + shallow incorporation with a rotary hoee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preplant soil incorporation and preemergence herbicide applications were superior to preemergence + shallow incorporation with a rotary hoe in weed control and grain yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–443 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant incorporation and preemergence herbicide application gave higher sorghum grain yields than shallow rotary hoe incorporation.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Treatment
Preplant soil incorporation and preemergence herbicide applicationse0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
preemergence + shallow incorporation with a rotary hoee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preplant soil incorporation and preemergence herbicide applications were superior to preemergence + shallow incorporation with a rotary hoe in weed control and grain yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–443 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence rotary hoeing improved weed control under herbicide treatment.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Treatment
Postemergence rotary hoeinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
herbicide treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Postemergence rotary hoeing improved weed control and sorghum yields on herbicide treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–537 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence rotary hoeing improved sorghum yield under herbicide treatment.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Treatment
Postemergence rotary hoeinge0
Outcome
sorghum yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
herbicide treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Postemergence rotary hoeing improved weed control and sorghum yields on herbicide treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–537 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best Lincoln treatments included atrazine plus two rotary hoeings.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Outcome
best treatmentse0
Direction
beste0
Setting
Lincolne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatments were atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamlno‐6‐isopropylamino‐s‐triazine) at 2.24 kg/ha and atrazine norea [3‐(hexahydro‐4,7‐methanoindan‐5‐)y‐ll, l‐dimethylarea] at 0.84 + 1.68 kg/ha (1.12 + 2.24 kg/ha in 1965) + two rotary hoeings at Lincoln”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–793 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine at 2.24 kg/ha was the best treatment at North Platte.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore2
Treatment
atrazine at 2.24 kg/hae0
Outcome
best treatmentse1
Direction
beste1
Setting
North Plattee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“atrazine at 2.24 kg/ha at North Platte”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–833 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best treatments were”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–562 · show in text ↑
e2

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotary hoeing without herbicide was the best treatment at Alliance.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore2
Treatment
rotary hoeings but no herbicidee0
Outcome
best treatmentse1
Direction
beste1
Setting
Alliancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rotary hoeings but no herbicide at Alliance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best treatments were”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–562 · show in text ↑
e2

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only at Lincoln did herbicide-treated sorghum yield approach handweeded checks.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
sorghum yieldse0
Direction
approache0
Comparator
handweeded checkse0
Setting
Lincolne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only at Lincoln did sorghum yields on herbicide‐treated plots approach that on handweeded checks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–981 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine injury limited sorghum yields on low-organic-matter soils at North Platte and Alliance.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Outcome
sorghum yieldse0
Direction
limitede0
Qualifier
low organic matter soilse0
Setting
North Platte and Alliancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On the low organic matter soils at North Platte and Alliance, atrazine injury limited sorghum yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1083 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · SorghumResults differ

43 papers: 32 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

herbicide · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

37 papers: 27 positive, 10 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

herbicide · weed · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.