Abstract
The study was evaluated to assess the effect of co-inoculation with bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties. The two varieties of sesame TSES 1 and TSES 4 were inoculated with single, double, and triple inoculations. The results revealed that triple inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) + Azotobacter chroococcum (Ac) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) to TSES 1 and Acaulospora laevis (Al) + Ac + Pf to TSES 4 stimulated increased root colonization, plant growth, plant biomass, phosphorus content, and number of capsules significantly over the double and single inoculation treatments. These results suggest synergistic interaction among arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Azotobacter chroococcum, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The association of bacteria and AM fungi provide evidence that bacteria are involved in the beneficial effects to AMF on plant growth and can improve crop production.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
In TSES 1, triple inoculation increased root colonization, plant growth and plant biomass over double and single inoculation.
- Taxon
- sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Sesamum indicume2 - Material
- TSES 1e1
- Treatment
- triple inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) + Azotobacter chroococcum (Ac) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf)e1
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse1symbiont
- Second interactor
- Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume1symbiont
- Outcome
- root colonization, plant growth, plant biomasse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Comparator
- double and single inoculation treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“triple inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) + Azotobacter chroococcum (Ac) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) to TSES 1 and Acaulospora laevis (Al) + Ac + Pf to TSES 4 stimulated increased root colonization, plant growth, plant biomass, phosphorus content, and number of capsules significantly over the double and single inoculation treatments”
e2“on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
In TSES 1, triple inoculation increased phosphorus content and number of capsules over double and single inoculation.
- Taxon
- sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)Sesamum indicume2
- Material
- TSES 1e1
- Treatment
- triple inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) + Azotobacter chroococcum (Ac) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf)e1
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse1symbiont
- Second interactor
- Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume1symbiont
- Outcome
- phosphorus content, and number of capsulese1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Comparator
- double and single inoculation treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“triple inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) + Azotobacter chroococcum (Ac) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) to TSES 1 and Acaulospora laevis (Al) + Ac + Pf to TSES 4 stimulated increased root colonization, plant growth, plant biomass, phosphorus content, and number of capsules significantly over the double and single inoculation treatments”
e2“on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
In TSES 4, triple inoculation increased root colonization, plant growth and plant biomass over double and single inoculation.
- Taxon
- sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)Sesamum indicume2
- Material
- TSES 4e1
- Treatment
- Acaulospora laevis (Al) + Ac + Pfe1
- Interactor
- Acaulospora laevisAcaulospora laevise1symbiont
- Second interactor
- Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume1symbiont
- Outcome
- root colonization, plant growth, plant biomasse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Comparator
- double and single inoculation treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“triple inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) + Azotobacter chroococcum (Ac) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) to TSES 1 and Acaulospora laevis (Al) + Ac + Pf to TSES 4 stimulated increased root colonization, plant growth, plant biomass, phosphorus content, and number of capsules significantly over the double and single inoculation treatments”
e2“on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
In TSES 4, triple inoculation increased phosphorus content and number of capsules over double and single inoculation.
- Taxon
- sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)Sesamum indicume2
- Material
- TSES 4e1
- Treatment
- Acaulospora laevis (Al) + Ac + Pfe1
- Interactor
- Acaulospora laevisAcaulospora laevise1symbiont
- Second interactor
- Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume1symbiont
- Outcome
- phosphorus content, and number of capsulese1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Comparator
- double and single inoculation treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“triple inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) + Azotobacter chroococcum (Ac) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) to TSES 1 and Acaulospora laevis (Al) + Ac + Pf to TSES 4 stimulated increased root colonization, plant growth, plant biomass, phosphorus content, and number of capsules significantly over the double and single inoculation treatments”
e2“on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The results suggest a synergistic interaction among AM fungi, Azotobacter chroococcum and Pseudomonas fluorescens.
- Taxon
- sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)Sesamum indicume2
- Interactor
- arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungie3symbiont
- Second interactor
- Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume3symbiont
- Outcome
- synergistic interactione3
- Qualifier
- Pseudomonas fluorescense3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties”
e3“These results suggest synergistic interaction among arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Azotobacter chroococcum, and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacteria are involved in the beneficial effects of AM fungi on sesame plant growth.
- Taxon
- sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)Sesamum indicume2
- Second interactor
- AMFe4symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growthe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties”
e4“The association of bacteria and AM fungi provide evidence that bacteria are involved in the beneficial effects to AMF on plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacteria and AM fungi association can improve crop production.
- Taxon
- sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)Sesamum indicume2
- Outcome
- improve crop productione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“on the growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties”
e5“and can improve crop production”
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See all 33 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.