Abstract
Field experiments were conducted for three years to manage soil and foliar diseases of sesame by integrated approaches using bioagents and fungicides. The experiment was conducted in different seasons for the management of Macrophomina root rot, stem blight and Alternaria capsule blight. Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS reduced the root rot from 19.03 to 5.73%, stem blight from 48.67% to 20.68% and capsule blight from 41.33% to 16.41% and increased yield from 376 to 640.05 kg/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.13 in sesame. Thus, seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS provided maximum protection from foliar and soil borne diseases in sesame with higher seed yield and B:C ratio, so that this may be recommended for the management of diseases in sesame.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated seed treatment and foliar fungicide reduced sesame root rot from 19.03% to 5.73%.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DASe0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1)
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- root rote0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 5.73%e0
- Comparator
- 19.03e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS reduced the root rot from 19.03 to 5.73%, stem blight from 48.67% to 20.68% and capsule blight from 41.33% to 16.41% and increased yield from 376 to 640.05 kg/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.13 in sesame.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment reduced sesame stem blight from 48.67% to 20.68%.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DASe0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- stem blighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 20.68%e0
- Comparator
- 48.67%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS reduced the root rot from 19.03 to 5.73%, stem blight from 48.67% to 20.68% and capsule blight from 41.33% to 16.41% and increased yield from 376 to 640.05 kg/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.13 in sesame.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment reduced sesame capsule blight from 41.33% to 16.41%.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DASe0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- capsule blighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 16.41%e0
- Comparator
- 41.33%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS reduced the root rot from 19.03 to 5.73%, stem blight from 48.67% to 20.68% and capsule blight from 41.33% to 16.41% and increased yield from 376 to 640.05 kg/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.13 in sesame.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment increased sesame yield from 376 to 640.05 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DASe0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 640.05 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- 376e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS reduced the root rot from 19.03 to 5.73%, stem blight from 48.67% to 20.68% and capsule blight from 41.33% to 16.41% and increased yield from 376 to 640.05 kg/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.13 in sesame.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment had a B:C ratio of 2.13.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Value
- 2.13e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS reduced the root rot from 19.03 to 5.73%, stem blight from 48.67% to 20.68% and capsule blight from 41.33% to 16.41% and increased yield from 376 to 640.05 kg/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.13 in sesame.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrated Pseudomonas seed treatment and foliar Difenconazole spray for sesame disease management.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DASe0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- management of diseases in sesamee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thus, seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) followed by foliar spray with Difenconazole @ 0.05% on 30 and 45 DAS provided maximum protection from foliar and soil borne diseases in sesame with higher seed yield and B:C ratio, so that this may be recommended for the management of diseases in sesame.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.