Paper · 2010 · Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America

The biological activity of bacterial vaccine of Pseudomonas putida2 and Pseudomonas fluorescens3 isolates to protect sesame crop (Sesamum indicum) from Fusarium fungi under field conditions

Hammad Farhan; Basher Abdullah; Ashwaq Hameed

16
claims
44
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This research investigated the biological effects of Pseudomonas putida2 and Pseudomonas fluorescens3 as biocides to inhibit Fusarium fungi growth and as biofertilizers to improve growth characters of sesame crop grown in contaminated soil with Fusarium under field conditions compared with Dithen. Results showed mixture of vaccine Pseudomonas putida2 + Pseudomonas fluorescence3 together was more effect on Fusarium growth and increased growth characters much higher than each isolate alone. Both isolates scored significant improving in morphological, physiological and productivity characters for sesame compared with control and Dithen treatments. But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains. The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively. While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two-isolate mixture inhibited Fusarium growth more than either isolate alone.

Taxon
sesame crop (Sesamum indicum)Sesamum indicumt0
Treatment
mixture of vaccine Pseudomonas putida2 + Pseudomonas fluorescence3e0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Fusarium growthe0
Direction
more effecte0
Comparator
each isolate alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · Second interactorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed mixture of vaccine Pseudomonas putida2 + Pseudomonas fluorescence3 together was more effect on Fusarium growth and increased growth characters much higher than each isolate alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame crop (Sesamum indicum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two-isolate mixture increased sesame growth characters more than either isolate alone.

Taxon
sesame crop (Sesamum indicum)Sesamum indicumt0
Treatment
mixture of vaccine Pseudomonas putida2 + Pseudomonas fluorescence3e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescence3e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth characterse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
each isolate alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed mixture of vaccine Pseudomonas putida2 + Pseudomonas fluorescence3 together was more effect on Fusarium growth and increased growth characters much higher than each isolate alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame crop (Sesamum indicum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Each bacterial isolate significantly improved sesame morphological, physiological and productivity characters versus control and Dithen.

Treatment
Both isolatese0
Outcome
morphological, physiological and productivity characterse0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
control and Dithen treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both isolates scored significant improving in morphological, physiological and productivity characters for sesame compared with control and Dithen treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame chlorophyll content to 3.21 mg/gm versus 0.85 mg/gm in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
3.21 mg/gme1
Qualifier
0.85 mg/gme2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame percentage of N to 4.18% versus 1.77% in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
percentage of Ne0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
4.18%e1
Qualifier
1.77%e2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame P to 0.44% versus 0.11% in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
0.44%e1
Qualifier
0.11%e2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame K to 3.87% versus 1.43% in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Ke0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
3.87%e1
Qualifier
1.43%e2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame branch no./plant to 45.8 branch/plant versus 14.6 branch/plant in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
branch no./plante0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
45.8 branch/plante1
Qualifier
14.6 branch/plante2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame height of plant to 151.7 cm/plant versus 53.3 cm/plant in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
height of plante0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
151.7 cm/plante1
Qualifier
53.3 cm/plante2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame leaf area per plant to 59.7 cm 2 /plant versus 25.5 cm 2 /plant in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
leaf area per plante0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
59.7 cm 2 /plante1
Qualifier
25.5 cm 2 /plante2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame leaf no./plant to 428.3 leaf/plant versus 162.7 leaf/plant in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
leaf no./plante0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
428.3 leaf/plante1
Qualifier
162.7 leaf/plante2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame pods no./plant to 146.7 pod/plant versus 44.0 pod/plant in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pods no./plante0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
146.7 pod/plante1
Qualifier
44.0 pod/plante2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame grains no./pod to 69.1 grain/pod versus 31.3 grain/pod in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grains no./pode0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
69.1 grain/pode1
Qualifier
31.3 grain/pode2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame total weight of 1000 grains to 2.92 gm/1000 grain versus 0.94 gm/1000 grain in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
total weight of 1000 grainse0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
2.92 gm/1000 graine1
Qualifier
0.94 gm/1000 graine2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame total yield of grains/plot to 982.3 gm (grains)/plot versus 112.4 gm (grains)/plot in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
total yield of grains/plote0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
982.3 gm (grains)/plote1
Qualifier
112.4 gm (grains)/plote2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial mixture increased sesame percentage of oil in sesame grains to 56.2 % oil in sesame grains versus 26.6 % oil in sesame grains in controls.

Treatment
mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant)e0
Interactor
P. putida2Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescens3Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
percentage of oil in sesame grainse0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
56.2 % oil in sesame grainse1
Qualifier
26.6 % oil in sesame grainse2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But mixture of P. putida2 + P. fluorescens3 treatment together (Fusant) as a biocide and biofertilizers gave higher significant results in increasing chlorophyll content, percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot, branch no./plant, height of plant, leaf area per plant, leaf no./plant, pods no./plant, grains no./pod, total weight of 1000 grains, total yield of grains/plot, and percentage of oil in sesame grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“The values were 3.21 mg/gm, 4.18%, 0.44%, 3.87%, 45.8 branch/plant, 151.7 cm/plant, 59.7 cm 2 /plant, 428.3 leaf/plant, 146.7 pod/plant, 69.1 grain/pod, 2.92 gm/1000 grain, 982.3 gm (grains)/plot and 56.2 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1318 · show in text ↑
e2

“While control treatment scored: 0.85 mg/gm, 1.77%, 0.11%, 1.43%, 14.6 branch/plant, 53.3 cm/plant, 25.5 cm 2 /plant, 162.7 leaf/plant, 44.0 pod/plant, 31.3 grain/pod, 0.94 gm/1000 grain, 112.4 gm (grains)/plot and 26.6 % oil in sesame grains respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1574 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.