Paper · 2012 · Journal of Elementology

Effect of the rate of nitrogen and zinc on the zinc and copper accumulation in grain of spring triticale cultivar Kargo

Tomasz Knapowski; Barbara Murawska; Ewa Spychaj-Fabisiak; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Modest stand requirements, high yielding potential and high nutritive value have made triticale an alternative crop to other cereals in Poland. The grain of that cereal is mostly used for making animal feed, although it can also be processed by the food industry. Triticale yields and the quality of grain are largely determined by agro-technical factors, including mineral fertilisation. Over the recent years, more attention has been attracted to the favourable effect of cereal fertilisation with microelements, especially more intensive nitrogen nutrition. In 2005–2007, a two-factor field experiment in a split-plot design was set up at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Minikowo, which belongs to the University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the effect of different nitrogen rates and foliar zinc application on the content of zinc and copper in grain of cv. Kargo spring triticale. The plots, 20 m2 each, were treated with two nitrogen fertilisation rates (factor I, n=2): 80 kg N ha–1 (N 80 ) and 120 kg N ha–1 (N 120 ) and three zinc fertilisation rates (factor II, n=3): Zn 0 (without zinc), Zn 1 (0.1 kg ha –1 ) and Zn2 (0.3 kg ha –1 ) against fixed, pre-sowing phosphorus and potassium fertilisation. It was found that the rate of 120 kg N ha –1 resulted in a significant increase in the zinc content and a decrease in the copper concentration in grain of the cultivar Kargo spring triticale, as compared with the treatment which received 80 kg N ha–1. Foliar zinc application, in all the rates applied, resulted in a significant increase in the zinc content and a decrease in the copper concentration in spring triticale grain.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher nitrogen rate significantly increased grain zinc content relative to the lower rate.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalee0
Material
Kargoe0
Treatment
120 kg N ha –1e0
Outcome
zinc contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
80 kg N ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of 120 kg N ha –1 resulted in a significant increase in the zinc content and a decrease in the copper concentration in grain of the cultivar Kargo spring triticale, as compared with the treatment which received 80 kg N ha–1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher nitrogen rate decreased grain copper concentration relative to the lower rate.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalee0
Material
Kargoe0
Treatment
120 kg N ha –1e0
Outcome
copper concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
80 kg N ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of 120 kg N ha –1 resulted in a significant increase in the zinc content and a decrease in the copper concentration in grain of the cultivar Kargo spring triticale, as compared with the treatment which received 80 kg N ha–1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc application significantly increased grain zinc content.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
Foliar zinc applicatione0
Outcome
zinc contente0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
in all the rates appliede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar zinc application, in all the rates applied, resulted in a significant increase in the zinc content and a decrease in the copper concentration in spring triticale grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1525–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc application decreased grain copper concentration.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
Foliar zinc applicatione0
Outcome
copper concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in all the rates appliede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar zinc application, in all the rates applied, resulted in a significant increase in the zinc content and a decrease in the copper concentration in spring triticale grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1525–1700 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · nutrient: content · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.