Paper · 1973 · The Bryologist

The Effect of Hydrogen Ion Concentrations in Simulated Rain on the Moss Tortula ruralis (Hedw.) Sm.

R. P. Sheridan; R. Rosenstreter

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
27
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Gametophores of the moss Tortula ruralis were treated with sulfuric acid solutions at pH values of 1.0 to 6.0. The concentration of chlorophylls a+b decreased between pH6 and pH3 followed by a more rapid decline between pH3 and pH1. Chlorophyll a was more sensitive to acid than chlorophyll b. Oxygen production based on chlorophyll was relatively unaffected between pH6 and pH2, whereas photosynthesis based on dry weight decreased uniformly in relation to decrease in pH. Respiration was insensitive to pH values as low as pH2. Simulated acid rain appeared to effect a reduction in photosynthesis largely through acid hydrolysis of chlorophyll a.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll a+b concentration fell from pH 6 to pH 3 and declined more rapidly from pH 3 to pH 1.

Taxon
Tortula ruralisSyntrichia ruralise1
Treatment
sulfuric acid solutionse1
Outcome
concentration of chlorophylls a+be0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
between pH6 and pH3 followed by a more rapid decline between pH3 and pH1e0
Comparator
pH6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Syntrichia ruralis
Syntrichia ruralis · TaxonDarkone · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of chlorophylls a+b decreased between pH6 and pH3 followed by a more rapid decline between pH3 and pH1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gametophores of the moss Tortula ruralis were treated with sulfuric acid solutions at pH values of 1.0 to 6.0.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll a was more sensitive to acid than chlorophyll b.

Taxon
Tortula ruralisSyntrichia ruralise1
Outcome
Chlorophyll ae0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
chlorophyll be0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Syntrichia ruralis
Syntrichia ruralis · TaxonDarkone · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll a was more sensitive to acid than chlorophyll b.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–293 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gametophores of the moss Tortula ruralis were treated with sulfuric acid solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxygen production per chlorophyll was relatively unchanged between pH 6 and pH 2.

Taxon
Tortula ruralisSyntrichia ruralise1
Treatment
sulfuric acid solutionse1
Outcome
Oxygen production based on chlorophylle0
Direction
relatively unaffectede0
Qualifier
between pH6 and pH2e0
Comparator
pH6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Syntrichia ruralis
Syntrichia ruralis · TaxonDarkone · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxygen production based on chlorophyll was relatively unaffected between pH6 and pH2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–378 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gametophores of the moss Tortula ruralis were treated with sulfuric acid solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis per dry weight declined uniformly as pH fell.

Taxon
Tortula ruralisSyntrichia ruralise1
Treatment
sulfuric acid solutionse1
Outcome
photosynthesis based on dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Syntrichia ruralis
Syntrichia ruralis · TaxonDarkone · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“photosynthesis based on dry weight decreased uniformly in relation to decrease in pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–472 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gametophores of the moss Tortula ruralis were treated with sulfuric acid solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Respiration was insensitive to pH down to pH 2.

Taxon
Tortula ruralisSyntrichia ruralise1
Treatment
sulfuric acid solutionse1
Outcome
Respiratione0
Direction
insensitivee0
Qualifier
pH values as low as pH2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Syntrichia ruralis
Syntrichia ruralis · TaxonDarkone · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Respiration was insensitive to pH values as low as pH2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–529 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gametophores of the moss Tortula ruralis were treated with sulfuric acid solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute reduced photosynthesis under simulated acid rain largely to acid hydrolysis of chlorophyll a.

Taxon
Tortula ruralisSyntrichia ruralise1
Treatment
Simulated acid raine0
Outcome
reduction in photosynthesise0
Qualifier
acid hydrolysis of chlorophyll ae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Syntrichia ruralis
Syntrichia ruralis · TaxonDarkone · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Simulated acid rain appeared to effect a reduction in photosynthesis largely through acid hydrolysis of chlorophyll a.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–648 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gametophores of the moss Tortula ruralis were treated with sulfuric acid solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑