Paper · 1990 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Effects of humidity on the growth and yield of glasshouse tomatoes

Rachel Holder; K. E. Cockshull

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
76
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Four discrete humidity treatments (0.1,0.2,0.4 and 0.8 kPa vapour pressure deficit) were maintained continuously for 28 days from mid-January and their effect on the growth and yield of a long-season tomato crop was investigated. The average vapour pressure deficits achieved over the 28 day period were 0.15,0.25,0.43 and 0.65 kPa for the four treatments respectively. Temperature differences between the treatments were less than 0.2°C. The rate of plant development was unaffected by humidity. Significant reductions in leaf area at high humidities were associated with low calcium concentrations in the leaf laminae and calcium deficiency symptoms. There were no calcium deficiency symptoms in the fruit. The trusses associated with the smaller leaves resulting from high humidity, produced smaller fruit and thereby a lower yield compared with the low humidity treatments. Fruit yields produced before and after these trusses were picked, were unaffected by the humidity treatments. High humidity also reduced fruit quality. It was concluded that the cost of reducing humidity to vapour pressure deficits greater than 0.3 kPa was likely to exceed any economic gain, because the yield response to lower humidities was very small.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humidity did not affect the rate of tomato development.

Treatment
humiditye0
Outcome
rate of plant developmente0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rate of plant development was unaffected by humidity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High humidity significantly reduced tomato leaf area.

Treatment
high humiditiese0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant reductions in leaf area at high humidities were associated with low calcium concentrations in the leaf laminae and calcium deficiency symptoms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced leaf area at high humidity was associated with low leaf lamina calcium concentration.

Organ / stage
leaf laminaee0
Treatment
high humiditiese0
Outcome
low calcium concentrations in the leaf laminaee0
Direction
lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant reductions in leaf area at high humidities were associated with low calcium concentrations in the leaf laminae and calcium deficiency symptoms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced leaf area at high humidity was associated with leaf calcium deficiency symptoms.

Organ / stage
leaf laminaee0
Treatment
high humiditiese0
Outcome
calcium deficiency symptomse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant reductions in leaf area at high humidities were associated with low calcium concentrations in the leaf laminae and calcium deficiency symptoms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruit showed no calcium deficiency symptoms.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
no calcium deficiency symptomse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no calcium deficiency symptoms in the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trusses with smaller leaves under high humidity produced smaller fruit.

Treatment
high humiditye0
Outcome
smaller fruite0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
low humidity treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The trusses associated with the smaller leaves resulting from high humidity, produced smaller fruit and thereby a lower yield compared with the low humidity treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trusses with smaller leaves under high humidity produced lower yield than low humidity treatments.

Treatment
high humiditye0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
low humidity treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The trusses associated with the smaller leaves resulting from high humidity, produced smaller fruit and thereby a lower yield compared with the low humidity treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yields before and after the affected trusses were unaffected by humidity.

Treatment
humidity treatmentse0
Outcome
Fruit yields produced before and after these trusses were pickede0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit yields produced before and after these trusses were picked, were unaffected by the humidity treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–987 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High humidity reduced tomato fruit quality.

Treatment
High humiditye0
Outcome
fruit qualitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High humidity also reduced fruit quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that reducing humidity below a 0.3 kPa vapour pressure deficit was unlikely to pay economically.

Outcome
the cost of reducing humidity to vapour pressure deficits greater than 0.3 kPa was likely to exceed any economic gaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cost of reducing humidity to vapour pressure deficits greater than 0.3 kPa was likely to exceed any economic gain, because the yield response to lower humidities was very small.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1233 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑

humidity · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

17 papers: 11 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

humidity · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 10 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

humidity · quality: grain · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.