Paper · 1987 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Interactions between applications of gypsum and zinc sulphate on the yield and chemical composition of rice grown on an alkali soil

M. V. Singh; R. Chhabra; I. P. Abrol

12
claims
19
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary A field experiment on an alkali soil (ESP 94) studied the effect of gypsum applied at 0, 2·5, 5 and 10t/ha and zinc sulphate applied at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg/ha on the growth, yield and chemical composition of rice. The effects of gypsum and zinc applications were additive. Optimum response of rice was to 10 kg zinc sulphate/ha at the 5 and 10 t/ha gypsum levels. At low levels of gypsum, plant growth was poor owing to toxicity of Na and/or deficiency of Ca, and higher levels of zinc sulphate gave a yield response. Zinc-deficient plants had significantly lower Zn concentration but higher concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Ca and Mg than the healthy plants. Application of gypsum decreased the concentration of Na, Fe and Zn in rice plants and increased the concentration of Ca, K, Mn and Cu. in plots not treated with gypsum, the Zn concentration of plants was higher but grain yield was lower than that of gypsum-treated plots. Application of zinc increased the DTPA-extractable Zn but gypsum decreased the soil sodicity and DTPA-extractable Zn in alkali soils.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum and zinc effects on rice were additive.

Outcome
effects of gypsum and zinc applications were additivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of gypsum and zinc applications were additive.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–284 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice had an optimum response to 10 kg zinc sulphate/ha at 5 and 10 t/ha gypsum.

Treatment
10 kg zinc sulphate/hae0
Outcome
Optimum responsee0
Qualifier
5 and 10 t/ha gypsum levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Optimum response of rice was to 10 kg zinc sulphate/ha at the 5 and 10 t/ha gypsum levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–375 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grew poorly at low gypsum levels, attributed to sodium toxicity or calcium deficiency.

Treatment
low levels of gypsume0
Compound
Na and/or deficiency of Cae0
Outcome
plant growth was poore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At low levels of gypsum, plant growth was poor owing to toxicity of Na and/or deficiency of Ca, and higher levels of zinc sulphate gave a yield response.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc sulphate levels produced a yield response at low gypsum levels.

Treatment
higher levels of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
yield responsee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At low levels of gypsum, plant growth was poor owing to toxicity of Na and/or deficiency of Ca, and higher levels of zinc sulphate gave a yield response.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc-deficient rice had significantly lower zinc concentration than healthy rice.

Material
Zinc-deficient plantse0
Outcome
Zn concentratione0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
healthy plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc-deficient plants had significantly lower Zn concentration but higher concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Ca and Mg than the healthy plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc-deficient rice had higher Fe, Mn, Cu, Ca and Mg concentrations than healthy rice.

Outcome
concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Ca and Mge0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
healthy plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc-deficient plants had significantly lower Zn concentration but higher concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Ca and Mg than the healthy plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum reduced rice Na, Fe and Zn concentrations.

Treatment
gypsume0
Outcome
concentration of Na, Fe and Zne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of gypsum decreased the concentration of Na, Fe and Zn in rice plants and increased the concentration of Ca, K, Mn and Cu.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum increased rice Ca, K, Mn and Cu concentrations.

Treatment
gypsume0
Outcome
concentration of Ca, K, Mn and Cue0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of gypsum decreased the concentration of Na, Fe and Zn in rice plants and increased the concentration of Ca, K, Mn and Cu.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without gypsum rice had higher zinc concentration than gypsum-treated rice.

Treatment
plots not treated with gypsume0
Outcome
Zn concentration of plantse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
gypsum-treated plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in plots not treated with gypsum, the Zn concentration of plants was higher but grain yield was lower than that of gypsum-treated plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without gypsum rice had lower grain yield than gypsum-treated rice.

Treatment
plots not treated with gypsume0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
gypsum-treated plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in plots not treated with gypsum, the Zn concentration of plants was higher but grain yield was lower than that of gypsum-treated plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased soil DTPA-extractable zinc.

Treatment
zince0
Outcome
DTPA-extractable Zne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of zinc increased the DTPA-extractable Zn but gypsum decreased the soil sodicity and DTPA-extractable Zn in alkali soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum decreased soil sodicity and DTPA-extractable zinc.

Treatment
gypsume0
Outcome
soil sodicity and DTPA-extractable Zne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of zinc increased the DTPA-extractable Zn but gypsum decreased the soil sodicity and DTPA-extractable Zn in alkali soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1074 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

145 papers: 144 positive, 1 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

141 papers more in this group

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lime · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

136 papers: 123 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 123 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

132 papers more in this group

See all 136 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.