Abstract
Celery is a valuable vegetable plants, due to the properties of dietary, medicinal and taste. It is moderately cold climate plant, well yielding in climatic conditions of our country, with proper selection of varieties and soil. A pot experiment carried out in two one-year series (2001 and 2002 year) examined the effect of various concentrations of Tytanit applied once and twice against NPK fertilization, in comparison to the control object and with mineral fertilization applied (NPK), on the yield of the total biomass, petioles and blades of celery, as well as the content of titanium, iron, manganese and copper. Those elements fulfil a primary role in the process of photosynthesis and (according to literature data) titanium also plays an important function in this process. It was found that foliar fertilization with Tytanit had a favourable effect on increasing the test plant yield. The highest yield of celery biomass was obtained after applying the highest dose of Tytanit. The frequency of spraying resulted in slight changes in the yielding of the test plant. A higher average bioaccumulation of titanium, iron and manganese was observed in blades than in petioles, in series I and II of the study. The highest concentration of Tytanit applied once and twice resulted in a decreasing bioaccumulation of Fe and Mn in the examined parts of celery, in series I and II of the study. The highest amounts of Cu were observed on the control object fertilized with NPK and under the influence of Tytanit application in the lowest concentrations. The average uptake of Ti and Mn with the yield of blades was twice as high as the yield of petioles, while in the case of Fe and Cu, it was higher with the yield of petioles than of blades.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar fertilization with Tytanit increased the yield of celery test plants compared with the control.
- Taxon
- celery
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Apium graveolens Dulce Groupe0 - Treatment
- foliar fertilization with Tytanite2
- Outcome
- test plant yielde2
- Direction
- increasinge2
- Comparator
- control objecte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e1“A pot experiment carried out in two one-year series (2001 and 2002 year) examined the effect of various concentrations of Tytanit applied once and twice against NPK fertilization, in comparison to the control object and with mineral fertilization applied (NPK), on the yield of the total biomass, petioles and blades of celery”
e2“It was found that foliar fertilization with Tytanit had a favourable effect on increasing the test plant yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest dose of Tytanit gave the highest yield of celery biomass.
- Taxon
- celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
- Treatment
- highest dose of Tytanite3
- Outcome
- yield of celery biomasse3
- Direction
- higheste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e3“The highest yield of celery biomass was obtained after applying the highest dose of Tytanit”
Claim · model-written summary
Frequency of spraying Tytanit caused slight changes in the yield of the test plant.
- Taxon
- celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
- Treatment
- frequency of sprayinge4
- Outcome
- yielding of the test plante4
- Direction
- slight changese4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e4“The frequency of spraying resulted in slight changes in the yielding of the test plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Celery blades had a higher average bioaccumulation of titanium, iron and manganese than petioles.
- Taxon
- celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
- Organ / stage
- bladese5
- Outcome
- bioaccumulation of titanium, iron and manganesee5
- Direction
- highere5
- Comparator
- petiolese5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e5“A higher average bioaccumulation of titanium, iron and manganese was observed in blades than in petioles, in series I and II of the study”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest Tytanit concentration decreased bioaccumulation of Fe and Mn in celery.
- Taxon
- celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
- Treatment
- highest concentration of Tytanit applied once and twicee6
- Outcome
- bioaccumulation of Fe and Mne6
- Direction
- decreasinge6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e6“The highest concentration of Tytanit applied once and twice resulted in a decreasing bioaccumulation of Fe and Mn in the examined parts of celery”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest amounts of Cu in celery were observed on the NPK-fertilized control object.
- Taxon
- celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
- Outcome
- amounts of Cue7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Qualifier
- Tytanit application in the lowest concentrationse7
- Comparator
- control object fertilized with NPKe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e7“The highest amounts of Cu were observed on the control object fertilized with NPK and under the influence of Tytanit application in the lowest concentrations”
Claim · model-written summary
The average uptake of Ti and Mn by celery blades was twice as high as by petioles.
- Taxon
- celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
- Organ / stage
- bladese6
- Outcome
- uptake of Ti and Mne6
- Direction
- twice as highe6
- Comparator
- petiolese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e6“The average uptake of Ti and Mn with the yield of blades was twice as high as the yield of petioles”
Claim · model-written summary
Celery petioles had higher uptake of Fe and Cu than blades.
- Taxon
- celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
- Organ / stage
- petiolese7
- Outcome
- Fe and Cue7
- Direction
- highere7
- Comparator
- bladese7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celery is a valuable vegetable plants”
e7“in the case of Fe and Cu, it was higher with the yield of petioles than of blades”
The same questions in other papers
application · yield · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
fertilization · yield · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results
30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
32 papers more in this group
See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.