Paper · 1978 · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

The diagnosis of sulphur deficiency in wheat

JR Freney; K Spencer; MB Jones

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
48
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In a glasshouse experiment with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), changes in the concentrations of total sulphur, sulphate sulphur, amide nitrogen, and total nitrogen/total sulphur ratio with age, plant part, and nitrogen and sulphur supply, were studied. This was done so that more reliable methods can be devised for the assessment of the sulphur status of this species. Each of the indices studied was strongly related to the current and subsequent sulphur status of the wheat plant. Amide nitrogen provided the greatest relative change in values between sulphur-deficient and sulphur-adequate plants, and on that basis was the most sensitive index. However, each of these indices had shortcomings which could preclude its general acceptance as a useful indicator of sulphur status. The most promising index of sulphur status was shown to be the proportion of total sulphur held as sulphate. This criterion was unaffected by nitrogen supply or plant age. The data suggest that wheat plants containing more than one-tenth of their sulphur as sulphate are adequately supplied with sulphur.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All four measured indices related strongly to current and subsequent sulphur status.

Organ / stage
plante0
Outcome
current and subsequent sulphur statuse0
Qualifier
Each of the indices studiede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Each of the indices studied was strongly related to the current and subsequent sulphur status of the wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–481 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amide nitrogen had the greatest relative change between deficient and adequate plants.

Outcome
relative change in valuese0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
sulphur-deficiente0
Comparator
sulphur-adequate plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amide nitrogen provided the greatest relative change in values between sulphur-deficient and sulphur-adequate plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amide nitrogen was the most sensitive sulphur index.

Outcome
most sensitive indexe0
Direction
most sensitivee0
Comparator
sulphur-adequate plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amide nitrogen provided the greatest relative change in values between sulphur-deficient and sulphur-adequate plants, and on that basis was the most sensitive index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each tested index had drawbacks limiting general acceptance.

Outcome
shortcomings which could preclude its general acceptancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“each of these indices had shortcomings which could preclude its general acceptance as a useful indicator of sulphur status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sulphate share of total sulphur was the most promising status index.

Outcome
most promising index of sulphur statuse0
Comparator
proportion of total sulphur held as sulphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most promising index of sulphur status was shown to be the proportion of total sulphur held as sulphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen supply did not affect the sulphate share criterion.

Treatment
nitrogen supplye0
Outcome
This criterione0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This criterion was unaffected by nitrogen supply or plant age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–952 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant age did not affect the sulphate share criterion.

Organ / stage
plant agee0
Outcome
This criterione0
Direction
unaffectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This criterion was unaffected by nitrogen supply or plant age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–952 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat with over one-tenth of its sulphur as sulphate was considered adequately supplied.

Outcome
adequately supplied with sulphure0
Value
more than one-tenthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat plants containing more than one-tenth of their sulphur as sulphate are adequately supplied with sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1085 · show in text ↑