Paper · 2003 · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

CARBOHYDRATE CONCENTRATIONS OF APPLES AND PEARS AS INFLUENCED BY IRRADIATION AS A QUARANTINE TREATMENT

S. R. DRAKE; L. G. NEVEN; P. G. SANDERSON

12
claims
12
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Commercially packed Fuji and Granny Smith apples and Anjou and Bosc pears were exposed to irradiation treatments using a gamma beam 650 source containing cobalt-60 at doses of 150, 300, 600 and 900 Gy. After irradiation, apples were stored for 30, 60 and 90 days, while pears were stored for 30 and 90 days in ambient atmosphere at 1C. Analysis of carbohydrate concentrations of the fruit flesh were conducted during and after each storage period. Irradiation treatment did not influence the total carbohydrate or individual sucrose, glucose, fructose, or sorbitol concentrations in either apples or pears, regardless of the cultivar. Carbohydrate concentrations changed in both apples and pears as storage time progressed and these changes were cultivar dependent. Total carbohydrates and glucose, fructose and sorbitol concentrations increased, and sucrose decreased in apples as storage progressed. Total carbohydrates and fructose increased; whereas, sucrose, glucose and sorbitol concentrations decreased in Anjou pears as storage progressed. Total and individual carbohydrate concentrations decreased in Bosc pears as storage progressed from 30 to 90 days.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation did not influence total carbohydrate concentration in apples.

Treatment
Irradiation treatmente1
Outcome
total carbohydratee1
Direction
did not influencee1
Qualifier
regardless of the cultivare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Irradiation treatment did not influence the total carbohydrate or individual sucrose, glucose, fructose, or sorbitol concentrations in either apples or pears, regardless of the cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation did not influence sucrose, glucose and fructose concentrations in apples.

Treatment
Irradiation treatmente1
Outcome
sucrose, glucose, fructosee1
Direction
did not influencee1
Qualifier
regardless of the cultivare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Irradiation treatment did not influence the total carbohydrate or individual sucrose, glucose, fructose, or sorbitol concentrations in either apples or pears, regardless of the cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation did not influence sorbitol concentration in apples.

Treatment
Irradiation treatmente1
Outcome
sorbitole1
Direction
did not influencee1
Qualifier
regardless of the cultivare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Irradiation treatment did not influence the total carbohydrate or individual sucrose, glucose, fructose, or sorbitol concentrations in either apples or pears, regardless of the cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation did not influence total carbohydrate concentration in pears.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Treatment
Irradiation treatmente1
Outcome
total carbohydratee1
Direction
did not influencee1
Qualifier
regardless of the cultivare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Irradiation treatment did not influence the total carbohydrate or individual sucrose, glucose, fructose, or sorbitol concentrations in either apples or pears, regardless of the cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation did not influence sucrose, glucose and fructose concentrations in pears.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Treatment
Irradiation treatmente1
Outcome
sucrose, glucose, fructosee1
Direction
did not influencee1
Qualifier
regardless of the cultivare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Irradiation treatment did not influence the total carbohydrate or individual sucrose, glucose, fructose, or sorbitol concentrations in either apples or pears, regardless of the cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation did not influence sorbitol concentration in pears.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Treatment
Irradiation treatmente1
Outcome
sorbitole1
Direction
did not influencee1
Qualifier
regardless of the cultivare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Irradiation treatment did not influence the total carbohydrate or individual sucrose, glucose, fructose, or sorbitol concentrations in either apples or pears, regardless of the cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total carbohydrates and glucose and fructose concentrations increased in apples as storage progressed.

Treatment
storagee2
Outcome
Total carbohydrates and glucose, fructosee2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Total carbohydrates and glucose, fructose and sorbitol concentrations increased, and sucrose decreased in apples as storage progressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorbitol concentration increased in apples as storage progressed.

Treatment
storagee2
Outcome
sorbitol concentrationse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Total carbohydrates and glucose, fructose and sorbitol concentrations increased, and sucrose decreased in apples as storage progressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose concentration decreased in apples as storage progressed.

Treatment
storagee2
Outcome
sucrosee2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Total carbohydrates and glucose, fructose and sorbitol concentrations increased, and sucrose decreased in apples as storage progressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total carbohydrates and fructose increased in Anjou pears as storage progressed.

Taxon
pearsPyruse3
Material
Anjoue3
Treatment
storagee3
Outcome
Total carbohydrates and fructosee3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Total carbohydrates and fructose increased; whereas, sucrose, glucose and sorbitol concentrations decreased in Anjou pears as storage progressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1046 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose, glucose and sorbitol concentrations decreased in Anjou pears as storage progressed.

Taxon
pearsPyruse3
Material
Anjoue3
Treatment
storagee3
Outcome
sucrose, glucose and sorbitol concentrationse3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Total carbohydrates and fructose increased; whereas, sucrose, glucose and sorbitol concentrations decreased in Anjou pears as storage progressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1046 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total and individual carbohydrate concentrations decreased in Bosc pears as storage progressed from 30 to 90 days.

Taxon
pearsPyruse4
Material
Bosce4
Treatment
storagee4
Outcome
Total and individual carbohydrate concentrationse4
Direction
decreasede4
Qualifier
from 30 to 90 dayse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Total and individual carbohydrate concentrations decreased in Bosc pears as storage progressed from 30 to 90 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1161 · show in text ↑

radiation · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

radiation · quality: sugar starch · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.