Paper · 1989 · Journal of Dairy Science

Effect of Feeding Silage of Early and Late Maturing Corn Planted at Two Population Densities to Lactating Dairy Cows

F.R. Valdez; J.H. Harrison; S.C. Fransen

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha. Silages in Experiment 1 were 1) an early and 2) a late maturing corn planted at 75,000 plants/ha, and in Experiment 2 1) an early and 2) a late maturing corn were planted at 150,000/ha. Cows in Experiment 1 were group-fed a total mixed ration in a 50:50 concentrate:forage ratio, whereas in Experiment 2, cows were individually fed a total mixed ration in a proportion of 60:40. In both experiments 75% of the forage was corn silage. Cows fed the rations containing the early and late corn planted at 75,000 plants/ha had similar milk production, composition, DM intake, efficiency of milk production, rumen pH, and concentration of NH 3 N and VFA. Cows fed the rations containing the early corn at 150,000 plants/ha had higher total milk production, DM intake, and total rumen VFA concentration than cows fed the late corn. Cows fed the late corn had higher milk fat test and feed efficiency. No differences were observed for milk protein, BW, rumen pH, and NH 3 N. If corn is planted at high population densities, it may be advanta-

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75,000 plants/ha, early and late maturing corn gave similar milk production, composition and DM intake in cows.

Treatment
early or late maturing hybrid corne1
Outcome
milk production, composition, DM intakee2
Direction
similare2
Qualifier
75,000 plants/hae2
Comparator
late corne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e2

“Cows fed the rations containing the early and late corn planted at 75,000 plants/ha had similar milk production, composition, DM intake, efficiency of milk production, rumen pH, and concentration of NH 3 N and VFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75,000 plants/ha, early and late maturing corn gave similar efficiency of milk production and rumen pH.

Treatment
early and late corne2
Outcome
efficiency of milk production, rumen pHe2
Direction
similare2
Qualifier
75,000 plants/hae2
Comparator
late corne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e2

“Cows fed the rations containing the early and late corn planted at 75,000 plants/ha had similar milk production, composition, DM intake, efficiency of milk production, rumen pH, and concentration of NH 3 N and VFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75,000 plants/ha, early and late maturing corn gave similar concentrations of NH 3 N and VFA in rumen fluid.

Treatment
early and late corne2
Outcome
concentration of NH 3 N and VFAe2
Direction
similare2
Qualifier
75,000 plants/hae2
Comparator
late corne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e2

“Cows fed the rations containing the early and late corn planted at 75,000 plants/ha had similar milk production, composition, DM intake, efficiency of milk production, rumen pH, and concentration of NH 3 N and VFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150,000 plants/ha, early corn gave higher total milk production, DM intake and total rumen VFA concentration than late corn.

Treatment
early corn at 150,000 plants/hae3
Outcome
total milk production, DM intake, and total rumen VFA concentratione3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
late corne3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cows fed the rations containing the early corn at 150,000 plants/ha had higher total milk production, DM intake, and total rumen VFA concentration than cows fed the late corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1015 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cows fed late corn had higher milk fat test and feed efficiency.

Treatment
late corne4
Outcome
milk fat test and feed efficiencye4
Direction
highere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cows fed the late corn had higher milk fat test and feed efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1084 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Milk protein and body weight did not differ between maturity treatments of corn silage.

Treatment
early or late maturing hybrid corne1
Outcome
milk protein, BWe5
Direction
No differencese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e5

“No differences were observed for milk protein, BW, rumen pH, and NH 3 N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rumen pH and NH 3 N did not differ between maturity treatments of corn silage.

Treatment
early or late maturing hybrid corne1
Outcome
rumen pH, and NH 3 Ne5
Direction
No differencese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In two experiments, 36 multiparous Holstein cows were used to evaluate silages from early or late maturing hybrid corn, each planted at two population densities, 75,000 and 150,000 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e5

“No differences were observed for milk protein, BW, rumen pH, and NH 3 N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1157 · show in text ↑

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