Paper · 1990 · jpa

Effects of Corn Row Pattern and Intercropping with Legumes on Silage Corn

E. J. Jellum; S. Kuo

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Where a substantial portion of the growing season is too cool for corn ( Zea mays L.) growth in areas such as the Puget Sound region of Washington, increased production might be achieved by intercropping corn with temperate forage legumes. A paired‐row arrangement of silage corn for intercropping was tested on a Sultan silt loam (fine silty, mixed, mesic, Aquic Xerofluvent). The paired‐row pattern, with 12 in. between the two rows of the pair and 60 in. between pairs, was compared in monoculture with a conventional 30‐in. single‐row pattern. Fertilizer treatments ranged from 0 to 180 lb N/acre; and 0, 26, and 39 lb P/acre. Dry matter yields and tissue concentrations of N, P, and K varied among years and fertility levels, but were not significantly different between the two corn row patterns ( P < 0.05). This suggests that paired rows are a viable alternative to single rows for intercropping. In companion studies, paired‐row corn was intercropped with either ‘Saranac’ alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) or ‘Kenland’ red clover ( Trifolium pratense L.). The corn was no‐till planted in paired rows on 5‐, 7.5‐, and 13‐ft centers and monocropped in the same spacing and density using conventional tillage. The 5‐ft spacing of the intercrops was the most promising overall compromise for the production of quality dairy fodder with regards to the balance of biomass and crude protein. Higher N and K rates were required for intercropped than for monocropped corn, judging from their concentrations in the ear leaf.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter yields and tissue N, P and K concentrations did not differ significantly between the two corn row patterns.

Treatment
corn row patternse1
Outcome
Dry matter yields and tissue concentrations of N, P, and Ke1
Direction
not significantly differente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Corn Row Pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dry matter yields and tissue concentrations of N, P, and K varied among years and fertility levels, but were not significantly different between the two corn row patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–801 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Paired rows are a viable alternative to single rows for intercropping corn.

Outcome
viable alternative to single rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Corn Row Pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e2

“This suggests that paired rows are a viable alternative to single rows for intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–903 · show in text ↑
Recommendationobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The 5-ft intercrop spacing was the most promising overall compromise for quality dairy fodder.

Outcome
most promising overall compromise for the production of quality dairy foddere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Corn Row Pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e3

“was the most promising overall compromise for the production of quality dairy fodder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropped corn required higher N and K rates than monocropped corn, judging from ear-leaf concentrations.

Organ / stage
ear leafe4
Treatment
intercroppede4
Outcome
N and K ratese4
Direction
Highere4
Comparator
monocropped corne4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Corn Row Pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e4

“Higher N and K rates were required for intercropped than for monocropped corn, judging from their concentrations in the ear leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1519 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

292 papers: 196 positive, 96 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 196 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

288 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.