Paper · 1967 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Early Effects of Illumination on the Activity of Some Photosynthetic Enzymes

Spring Chen; Daniel McMahon; Lawrence Bogorad

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
75
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Leaves of dark-grown corn (Zea mays) were illuminated for periods ranging from 3 minutes to 12 hours. The changes in the activities of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase, ribulose-5-phosphate kinase, and ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase were followed.The activity of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase did not change significantly until between 12 and 24 hours of illumination. An increase in ribulose-5-phosphate kinase activity occurred after a lag of about 6 hours. The increase in carboxylase activity began after 3 minutes of illumination and increased until after 3 to 6 hours in the light, after which it began to decline. The increases in these enzymes appear to be the result of protein synthesis.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Isomerase activity did not change significantly until 12 to 24 hours of illumination.

Treatment
illuminatione0
Gene
ribose-5-phosphate isomerasee0
Outcome
activity of ribose-5-phosphate isomerasee0
Direction
did not changee0
Qualifier
between 12 and 24 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase did not change significantly until between 12 and 24 hours of illumination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaves of dark-grown corn (Zea mays) were illuminated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinase activity increased after a lag of about 6 hours.

Treatment
illuminatede1
Gene
ribulose-5-phosphate kinasee0
Outcome
ribulose-5-phosphate kinase activitye0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
after a lag of about 6 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in ribulose-5-phosphate kinase activity occurred after a lag of about 6 hours.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–460 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaves of dark-grown corn (Zea mays) were illuminated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carboxylase activity increased beginning after 3 minutes of light and then declined after 3 to 6 hours.

Treatment
illuminatione0
Gene
ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylasee2
Outcome
carboxylase activitye0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
after 3 minutes of illuminatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in carboxylase activity began after 3 minutes of illumination and increased until after 3 to 6 hours in the light, after which it began to decline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–621 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaves of dark-grown corn (Zea mays) were illuminated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e2

“ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase were followed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–248 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The enzyme increases appear to result from protein synthesis.

Outcome
increases in these enzymese0
Qualifier
protein synthesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increases in these enzymes appear to be the result of protein synthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaves of dark-grown corn (Zea mays) were illuminated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑

light · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 15 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.