Paper · 1967 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Sodium and Rubidium as Possible Nutrients for Sugar Beet Plants

A. M. El-Sheikh; A. Ulrich; T. C. Broyer

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
56
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study concerned the degree to which Na or Rb could substitute for K in the growth of sugar beet plants when K in the culture solution was low (1 meq/liter) or high (12 meq/liter).Sodium at high concentrations increased the growth of plants in a basal nutrient medium when either deficient in K or when adequately supplied with K alone. Redistribution of K from petioles to blades could not fully explain these results. Therefore, the essentiality of Na per se for growth of sugar beet plants may be inferred.Rubidium increased the growth of plants significantly when supplied in small doses to a nutrient medium deficient or adequately supplied with K. The amount of K added and the mode of Rb addition to solution cultures should be carefully considered when studying the effect of Rb on growth. High Rb concentrations were toxic, especially to the growth of fibrous roots.Sodium or Rb have been shown to enhance the growth of sugar beet plants under either low or high K conditions. Essentiality of either Na and/or Rb per se for growth of sugar beets may be inferred, but other criteria should be fulfilled also for conclusive proof.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High sodium increased growth in both deficient and adequate potassium media.

Taxon
sugar beet plantsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1
Treatment
Sodium at high concentrationse0
Outcome
growth of plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
when either deficient in K or when adequately supplied with K alonee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium at high concentrations increased the growth of plants in a basal nutrient medium when either deficient in K or when adequately supplied with K alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sugar Beet Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–63 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Redistribution of potassium from petioles to blades did not fully explain growth.

Taxon
sugar beet plantsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1
Organ / stage
petioles to bladese0
Outcome
could not fully explain these resultse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Redistribution of K from petioles to blades could not fully explain these results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–422 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sugar Beet Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rubidium significantly increased growth at small doses under low or adequate potassium.

Taxon
sugar beet plantsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1
Treatment
Rubidiume0
Outcome
growth of plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
when supplied in small doses to a nutrient medium deficient or adequately supplied with Ke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rubidium increased the growth of plants significantly when supplied in small doses to a nutrient medium deficient or adequately supplied with K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sugar Beet Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High rubidium concentrations were toxic, especially to fibrous root growth.

Taxon
sugar beet plantsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1
Organ / stage
fibrous rootse0
Treatment
High Rb concentrationse0
Outcome
growth of fibrous rootse0
Direction
toxice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High Rb concentrations were toxic, especially to the growth of fibrous roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–878 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sugar Beet Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–63 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium or rubidium may be essential for sugar beet growth, pending conclusive criteria.

Outcome
growth of sugar beetse0
Qualifier
other criteria should be fulfilled also for conclusive proofe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Essentiality of either Na and/or Rb per se for growth of sugar beets may be inferred, but other criteria should be fulfilled also for conclusive proof”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1140 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium dose and rubidium addition mode should be considered when assessing rubidium effects.

Taxon
sugar beet plantsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1
Outcome
should be carefully considerede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of K added and the mode of Rb addition to solution cultures should be carefully considered when studying the effect of Rb on growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–800 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sugar Beet Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–63 · show in text ↑

sodium atom · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.