Paper · 1971 · Agronomy Journal

Black Layer Development in Corn1

W. Eugene Rench; Robert H. Shaw

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
43
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A study was made to determine the relationships between visual kernel black layer development, dry matter accumulation, and moisture level. Kernels taken from the same plants every 3 days were rated as to their visual black layer phase of development from plants approaching maturity. Remaining kernels from the same sample were dried and evaluated for dry matter and moisture content. Peak dry matter accumulation coincided with initial occurrence of visual black layer formation. Weight lost by kernels from initial visual black layer development to completed black layer development was significant. Kernel moisture declined significantly during black layer development. Black layer mature kernels had moisture levels that differed statistically between varieties and within a variety planted at different dates.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peak dry matter accumulation coincided with first kernel black layer formation.

Organ / stage
initial occurrence of visual black layer formatione0
Outcome
Peak dry matter accumulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peak dry matter accumulation coincided with initial occurrence of visual black layer formation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–490 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel weight declined significantly as black layer developed.

Organ / stage
black layer developmente0
Outcome
Weight lost by kernelse0
Direction
loste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weight lost by kernels from initial visual black layer development to completed black layer development was significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–611 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel moisture declined significantly during black layer development.

Organ / stage
black layer developmente0
Outcome
Kernel moisturee0
Direction
declinede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kernel moisture declined significantly during black layer development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature black layer kernel moisture differed between varieties.

Material
varietiese0
Outcome
moisture levelse0
Direction
differede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black layer mature kernels had moisture levels that differed statistically between varieties and within a variety planted at different dates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature black layer kernel moisture differed with planting date within a variety.

Outcome
moisture levelse0
Direction
differede0
Comparator
different datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black layer mature kernels had moisture levels that differed statistically between varieties and within a variety planted at different dates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–32 · show in text ↑