Paper · 1982 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Yield response of semi-dwarf rice varieties to applied nitrogen in New South Wales

RA Hartley; FL Milthorpe

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha in two seasons with yields of the tall varieties Calrose and Kulu, which were their major recurrent parents. Harvested yields of the semi-dwarfs increased over the entire range whereas those of Calrose and Kulu decreased above 100-150 kg nitrogen/ha. This appeared to be associated with a decrease in the number of panicleslm2 in the first season, and the inadequacy of the harvester to recover as much grain from lodged as unlodged crops in the second. Lodging was extensive in both experiments when the tall varieties received high applications of nitrogen, but was absent in the semidwarf varieties at all nitrogen levels. This appeared to influence the harvesting much more than the production of grain. However, it is suggested that other factors are also involved.The results indicated that the semi-dwarf character incorporated into current varieties could increase yields by about 1 t/ha with high nitrogen applications.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields of the semi-dwarf varieties increased over the entire nitrogen range.

Material
semi-dwarfse1
Treatment
applied nitrogene0
Outcome
Harvested yieldse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
over the entire rangee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Harvested yields of the semi-dwarfs increased over the entire range whereas those of Calrose and Kulu decreased above 100-150 kg nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields of the tall varieties Calrose and Kulu decreased above 100-150 kg nitrogen/ha.

Material
Calrose and Kulue1
Treatment
100-150 kg nitrogen/hae1
Outcome
Harvested yieldse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Harvested yields of the semi-dwarfs increased over the entire range whereas those of Calrose and Kulu decreased above 100-150 kg nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lodging was extensive in tall varieties at high nitrogen applications.

Material
tall varietiese2
Treatment
high applications of nitrogene2
Outcome
Lodginge2
Qualifier
extensive in both experimentse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“Lodging was extensive in both experiments when the tall varieties received high applications of nitrogen, but was absent in the semidwarf varieties at all nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lodging was absent in semi-dwarf varieties at all nitrogen levels.

Material
semidwarf varietiese2
Treatment
at all nitrogen levelse2
Outcome
Lodginge2
Qualifier
absente2
Comparator
tall varietiese2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“Lodging was extensive in both experiments when the tall varieties received high applications of nitrogen, but was absent in the semidwarf varieties at all nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–732 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of panicles per square metre decreased in the first season with nitrogen.

Outcome
number of panicleslm2e3
Direction
decreasee3
Setting
first seasone3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“This appeared to be associated with a decrease in the number of panicleslm2 in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–454 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Harvester inadequacy to recover grain from lodged crops explains lower recovered yields of tall varieties in the second season.

Outcome
to recover as much grain from lodged as unlodged cropse4
Qualifier
the inadequacy of the harvestere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“the inadequacy of the harvester to recover as much grain from lodged as unlodged crops in the second”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–560 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lodging influenced harvesting much more than grain production.

Outcome
the harvestinge5
Qualifier
much more than the production of graine5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“This appeared to influence the harvesting much more than the production of grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–814 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Semi-dwarf character could increase yields by about 1 t/ha with high nitrogen applications.

Material
semi-dwarf charactere6
Treatment
high nitrogen applicationse6
Outcome
yieldse6
Direction
increasee6
Value
about 1 t/hae6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of two semi-dwarf varieties of rice were compared over a range of 0-225 kg applied nitrogen/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“The results indicated that the semi-dwarf character incorporated into current varieties could increase yields by about 1 t/ha with high nitrogen applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1035 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.