Paper · 1992 · Journal of Food Quality

VITAMIN C AND β‐CAROTENE IN FRESH AND FROZEN GREEN BEANS AND BROCCOLI IN A SIMULATED SYSTEM

YING WU; AIKO K. PERRY; BARBARA P. KLEIN

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
64
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The reduced ascorbic acid and β‐carotene contents of “retail market‐fresh” (RMF) and “fresh‐frozen” (FF) green beans and broccoli in a simulated handling system were determined. Changes in ascorbic acid content in the two vegetables during a retail market period and frozen storage followed different patterns. In green beans, ascorbic acid content decreased during refrigerated storage for up to 7 days, but in broccoli there was a significant increase. Blanching resulted in a loss of approximately 40% of the ascorbic acid in broccoli. Ascorbic acid content of FF green beans stored at‐20C for 16 weeks was approximately twice that in RMF green beans, but in FF broccoli stored under the same conditions it was only about half that of RMF broccoli. β‐carotene content of green beans and broccoli did not change during either the retail market simulation of frozen storage and did not differ from that of fresh.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green bean ascorbic acid decreased during refrigerated storage for up to seven days.

Taxon
green beanse0
Treatment
refrigerated storagee0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
up to 7 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“In green beans, ascorbic acid content decreased during refrigerated storage for up to 7 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–412 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Broccoli ascorbic acid increased significantly during refrigerated storage.

Outcome
significant increasee0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but in broccoli there was a significant increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching caused approximately 40% loss of broccoli ascorbic acid.

Treatment
Blanchinge0
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
losse0
Value
approximately 40%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blanching resulted in a loss of approximately 40% of the ascorbic acid in broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh frozen green beans held at −20C for 16 weeks had approximately twice the ascorbic acid of retail market fresh beans.

Taxon
green beanse0
Treatment
FF green beans stored at‐20C for 16 weekse0
Outcome
Ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
twicee0
Value
approximately twicee0
Comparator
RMF green beanse0

Verbatim

e0

“Ascorbic acid content of FF green beans stored at‐20C for 16 weeks was approximately twice that in RMF green beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh frozen broccoli under the same conditions had about half the ascorbic acid of retail market fresh broccoli.

Treatment
FF broccoli stored under the same conditionse0
Outcome
halfe0
Direction
halfe0
Value
about halfe0
Comparator
RMF broccolie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in FF broccoli stored under the same conditions it was only about half that of RMF broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–759 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green bean β‐carotene content did not change during simulated retail or frozen storage.

Taxon
green beanse0
Treatment
retail market simulation of frozen storagee0
Outcome
β‐carotene contente0
Direction
did not changee0
Comparator
freshe0

Verbatim

e0

“β‐carotene content of green beans and broccoli did not change during either the retail market simulation of frozen storage and did not differ from that of fresh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–921 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broccoli β‐carotene content did not change during simulated retail or frozen storage.

Treatment
retail market simulation of frozen storagee0
Outcome
β‐carotene contente0
Direction
did not changee0
Comparator
freshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“β‐carotene content of green beans and broccoli did not change during either the retail market simulation of frozen storage and did not differ from that of fresh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–921 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

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  1. negative
  2. no effect
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24 papers: 12 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.