Paper · 2021 · Food Research

Impact of blanching pretreatment on physicochemical properties, and drying characteristics of cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

A. Sarkar; S. Rahman; M. Roy; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
59
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) is popular winter vegetables cultivated all over Bangladesh and contains essential nutrients. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pre-blanching on the preservation of cabbage by drying. In this research work, cabbage was blanched at 80°C, 90°C, and 100°C temperature for 12, 8, and 2 mins, respectively. Then the samples were dried at 60°C maintaining 60% relative humidity. The moisture and ash content of untreated and treated dried samples was in the range of 16.07±0.04 to 10.80±0.01% and 5.71±0.06 to 3.81±0.02%, respectively. The total phenolic content in cabbage was 74.47±0.63 mg GAE/100g at 100°C blanching temperature for a short time of 2 mins, which was higher compared to 61.91±0.48 mg GAE/100g at 80°C for 12 mins. It was observed that the antioxidant activity and two water-soluble vitamins-ascorbic acid and beta carotene decreased in pre-blanched dried samples in contrast with fresh ones. Blanching at higher water temperature and a short period was found useful for the retention of total phenolic content and greenness of cabbage. Blanching pre-treatments were also found to have better color retention capacity than untreated dried cabbage. A proper combination of drying time and temperature, along with the incorporation of blanching pretreatment, might be useful to preserve cabbage for a long time.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dried cabbage moisture ranged from 16.07±0.04 to 10.80±0.01%.

Outcome
moisturee0
Value
16.07±0.04 to 10.80±0.01%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The moisture and ash content of untreated and treated dried samples was in the range of 16.07±0.04 to 10.80±0.01% and 5.71±0.06 to 3.81±0.02%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage (Brassica oleracea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dried cabbage ash ranged from 5.71±0.06 to 3.81±0.02%.

Outcome
ash contente0
Value
5.71±0.06 to 3.81±0.02%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The moisture and ash content of untreated and treated dried samples was in the range of 16.07±0.04 to 10.80±0.01% and 5.71±0.06 to 3.81±0.02%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage (Brassica oleracea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching at 100°C for 2 minutes yielded higher phenolic content than 80°C for 12 minutes.

Treatment
100°C blanching temperature for a short time of 2 minse0
Outcome
total phenolic contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
74.47±0.63 mg GAE/100ge0
Qualifier
61.91±0.48 mg GAE/100ge0
Comparator
80°C for 12 minse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total phenolic content in cabbage was 74.47±0.63 mg GAE/100g at 100°C blanching temperature for a short time of 2 mins, which was higher compared to 61.91±0.48 mg GAE/100g at 80°C for 12 mins.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-blanched dried cabbage had decreased antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid and beta carotene compared with fresh cabbage.

Treatment
pre-blanched driede0
Outcome
antioxidant activity and two water-soluble vitamins-ascorbic acid and beta carotenee0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
fresh onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the antioxidant activity and two water-soluble vitamins-ascorbic acid and beta carotene decreased in pre-blanched dried samples in contrast with fresh ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–942 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage (Brassica oleracea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher-temperature shorter blanching retained phenolics and greenness.

Treatment
Blanching at higher water temperature and a short periode0
Outcome
retention of total phenolic content and greennesse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blanching at higher water temperature and a short period was found useful for the retention of total phenolic content and greenness of cabbage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1087 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching improved color retention relative to untreated dried cabbage.

Treatment
Blanching pre-treatmentse0
Outcome
color retention capacitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
untreated dried cabbagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blanching pre-treatments were also found to have better color retention capacity than untreated dried cabbage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1198 · show in text ↑
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest combining appropriate drying conditions and blanching for long-term preservation.

Outcome
combination of drying time and temperature, along with the incorporation of blanching pretreatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A proper combination of drying time and temperature, along with the incorporation of blanching pretreatment, might be useful to preserve cabbage for a long time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1360 · show in text ↑

processing · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

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processing · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

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processing · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 12 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.