Abstract
‘USG 3555’ (Reg. No. CV‐1037, PI 654454) soft red winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.), developed and tested as VA02W‐555 by the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, was released in March 2007. USG 3555 was derived from the cross VA94‐52‐60/Pioneer Brand ‘2643’ //‘USG 3209’. USG 3555 is a high‐yielding, moderately early heading, awnletted, short stature, semidwarf ( Rht2 ), cultivar that is resistant to powdery mildew [ Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer], stripe rust ( Puccinia striiformis Westend.), and stem rust ( Puccinia graminis Pers.:Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn.). In Virginia average grain yield (2006– 2008) of USG 3555 (6114 kg ha −1 ) has been equal to that of the highest‐yielding cultivars. In USDA–ARS uniform nursery trials conducted at 27 locations in 2005 and at 26 locations in 2006, USG 3555 produced average grain yields of 5651 and 5530 kg ha −1 , respectively, in comparison to nursery mean yields of 4959 kg ha −1 in 2005 and 4878 kg ha −1 in 2006. Milling and baking quality of USG 3555 exceeds that of its parent USG 3209. On an Allis Chalmers Mill, grain of USG 3555 has higher break flour yields (305 vs. 283 g kg −1 ), softer texture (lower endosperm separation index scores 9.98 vs. 10.62), lower sucrose solvent retention capacity (98.6 vs. 104 g 100 g −1 ), and larger cookie diameters (17.1 vs. 16.8 cm).
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 is high yielding, early heading, awnletted, short and semidwarf.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- USG 3555e0
- Gene
- Rht2e0
- Outcome
- high‐yielding, moderately early heading, awnletted, short stature, semidwarfe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“USG 3555 is a high‐yielding, moderately early heading, awnletted, short stature, semidwarf ( Rht2 ), cultivar”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 resists powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Blumeria graminis
Blumeria graminise0pathogen - Outcome
- resistant to powdery mildewe0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“resistant to powdery mildew [ Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer]”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 resists stripe rust.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Puccinia striiformis
Puccinia striiformise0pathogen - Outcome
- stripe ruste0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stripe rust ( Puccinia striiformis Westend.)”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 resists stem rust.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Puccinia graminis
Puccinia graminise0pathogen - Outcome
- stem ruste0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stem rust ( Puccinia graminis Pers.:Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn.)”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
In Virginia, its mean grain yield equaled that of the top yielding cultivars.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- USG 3555e0
- Outcome
- average grain yielde0
- Direction
- equale0
- Value
- 6114 kg ha −1e0
- Comparator
- highest‐yielding cultivarse0
- Setting
- Virginiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Virginia average grain yield (2006– 2008) of USG 3555 (6114 kg ha −1 ) has been equal to that of the highest‐yielding cultivars.”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 yielded 5651 kg ha −1 in 2005, above the nursery mean.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- USG 3555e0
- Outcome
- average grain yieldse0
- Value
- 5651e0
- Qualifier
- in 2005e0
- Comparator
- nursery mean yieldse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“USG 3555 produced average grain yields of 5651 and 5530 kg ha −1 , respectively, in comparison to nursery mean yields of 4959 kg ha −1 in 2005 and 4878 kg ha −1 in 2006.”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 yielded 5530 kg ha −1 in 2006, above the nursery mean.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- USG 3555e0
- Outcome
- average grain yieldse0
- Value
- 5530 kg ha −1e0
- Qualifier
- in 2006e0
- Comparator
- nursery mean yieldse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“USG 3555 produced average grain yields of 5651 and 5530 kg ha −1 , respectively, in comparison to nursery mean yields of 4959 kg ha −1 in 2005 and 4878 kg ha −1 in 2006.”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 had better milling and baking quality than USG 3209.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- USG 3555e0
- Outcome
- Milling and baking qualitye0
- Direction
- exceedse0
- Comparator
- USG 3209e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Milling and baking quality of USG 3555 exceeds that of its parent USG 3209.”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 had higher break flour yields than USG 3209.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- USG 3555t1
- Outcome
- break flour yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 305e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher break flour yields (305 vs. 283 g kg −1 )”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 had softer texture than USG 3209.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“softer texture (lower endosperm separation index scores 9.98 vs. 10.62)”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 had lower sucrose solvent retention capacity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- USG 3555t1
- Outcome
- sucrose solvent retention capacitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 98.6e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lower sucrose solvent retention capacity (98.6 vs. 104 g 100 g −1 )”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”
Claim · model-written summary
USG 3555 produced larger cookie diameters.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- USG 3555t1
- Outcome
- cookie diameterse0
- Direction
- largere0
- Value
- 17.1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“larger cookie diameters (17.1 vs. 16.8 cm)”
t0“Wheat”
t1“USG 3555”