Paper · 2011 · New Phytologist

Low magnesium status in plants enhances tolerance to cadmium exposure

Christian Hermans; Jiugeng Chen; Frederik Coppens; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
109
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd). We further tested the impact of low Mg status on Cd sensitivity in plants. Interestingly, a -Mg pretreatment of 7 d alleviated the bleaching of young leaves caused by Cd. No or little difference in Cd tissue concentration between the +Mg and -Mg plants was observed, suggesting that lower Cd toxicity was probably not attributable to modified root to shoot translocation. Mg deficiency also promoted an increase in the iron (Fe) concentration (up to one-fourth) in Cd-treated leaves. Because high Fe concentrations have previously been reported to prevent the harmful effects of Cd, we explored whether Fe homeostasis plays a role in the Mg-Cd interaction. A protective effect of -Mg pretreatment was also observed on Fe starvation. However, Fe foliar spray partially alleviated Cd-induced chloroses, while it almost completely restored chlorophyll content in Fe-deficient leaves. In conclusion, the protective effect of Mg against Cd toxicity could be attributable partly to the maintenance of Fe status but also to the increase in antioxidative capacity, detoxification and/or protection of the photosynthetic apparatus.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A -Mg pretreatment of 7 d alleviated Cd-induced bleaching of young leaves in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Organ / stage
young leavese1
Treatment
-Mg pretreatment of 7 de1
Outcome
bleaching of young leavese1
Direction
alleviatede1
Qualifier
caused by Cde1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“Interestingly, a -Mg pretreatment of 7 d alleviated the bleaching of young leaves caused by Cd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–403 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg deficiency increased iron (Fe) concentration in Cd-treated leaves of Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Organ / stage
leavese3
Treatment
Mg deficiencye3
Outcome
iron (Fe) concentratione3
Direction
increasee3
Value
up to one-fourthe3
Qualifier
Cd-treatede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e3

“Mg deficiency also promoted an increase in the iron (Fe) concentration (up to one-fourth) in Cd-treated leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–716 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd tissue concentration did not differ between +Mg and -Mg Arabidopsis plants.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
-Mge2
Outcome
Cd tissue concentratione2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Comparator
+Mge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e2

“No or little difference in Cd tissue concentration between the +Mg and -Mg plants was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe foliar spray partially alleviated Cd-induced chlorosis in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
Fe foliar spraye5
Outcome
Cd-induced chlorosese5
Direction
alleviatede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e5

“Fe foliar spray partially alleviated Cd-induced chloroses, while it almost completely restored chlorophyll content in Fe-deficient leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe foliar spray almost completely restored chlorophyll content in Fe-deficient leaves.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
Fe foliar spraye5
Outcome
chlorophyll contente5
Direction
restorede5
Qualifier
in Fe-deficient leavese5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e5

“Fe foliar spray partially alleviated Cd-induced chloroses, while it almost completely restored chlorophyll content in Fe-deficient leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

-Mg pretreatment had a protective effect against Fe starvation in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
-Mg pretreatmente4
Outcome
Fe starvatione4
Direction
protective effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e4

“A protective effect of -Mg pretreatment was also observed on Fe starvation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–965 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The protective effect of Mg against Cd toxicity could be attributable partly to maintenance of Fe status.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Outcome
protective effect of Mg against Cd toxicitye6
Qualifier
maintenance of Fe statuse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e6

“the protective effect of Mg against Cd toxicity could be attributable partly to the maintenance of Fe status but also to the increase in antioxidative capacity, detoxification and/or protection of the photosynthetic apparatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1355 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The protective effect of Mg against Cd toxicity could be attributable partly to an increase in antioxidative capacity.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Outcome
protective effect of Mg against Cd toxicitye6
Qualifier
increase in antioxidative capacitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
e6

“the protective effect of Mg against Cd toxicity could be attributable partly to the maintenance of Fe status but also to the increase in antioxidative capacity, detoxification and/or protection of the photosynthetic apparatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1355 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several genes were differentially regulated in Arabidopsis under Mg starvation, and they are involved in detoxification of non-essential heavy metals.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene
several genese0
Outcome
differentially regulatede0
Qualifier
involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a transcriptomic study of magnesium (Mg) starvation in Arabidopsis, we identified several genes that were differentially regulated which are involved in the detoxification process of nonessential heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑

iron atom · nutrient: content · ArabidopsisPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · nutrient: content · ArabidopsisPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.