Paper · 2013 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Nodulation Productivity and Nutrient Uptake of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL. Walp) with Phosphorus and Potassium under Rainfed Conditions

V. K. Choudhary; P. Suresh Kumar

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Low availability of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in acidic soil is a major constraint for crop production. Therefore, a field study was conducted to determine the effects of K and P on nodulation, productivity, and nutrient uptake of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) under rainfed conditions. The K and P were subjected to main and subplots, respectively with 100, 75, and 50% of fertilizer application. The growth and yield attributes were better using 100% K with 100% P. However, 100% K resulted in 20.9 and 16.9% greater green pod and stover yield than 50% K. Similarly, 100% P recorded 20.2 and 15.6% greater green pod and stover yield than 50% P. Uptake of nutrients such as nitrogen (N), P, and K followed the trend of greater to lower, 100% > 75% > 50%, in order for K and P. Similarly, nutrient-use efficiencies and production efficiency followed the trend of nutrient uptake. Keywords: Cowpeanodulationnutrient uptakephosphoruspotassiumyield

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea growth and yield attributes were better with full potassium and phosphorus application.

Treatment
100% K with 100% Pe0
Outcome
growth and yield attributese0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth and yield attributes were better using 100% K with 100% P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–488 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full potassium produced 20.9% greater cowpea green pod yield than half potassium.

Treatment
100% Ke0
Outcome
green pode0
Direction
greatere0
Value
20.9e0
Comparator
50% Ke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100% K resulted in 20.9 and 16.9% greater green pod and stover yield than 50% K.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–578 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full potassium produced 16.9% greater cowpea stover yield than half potassium.

Treatment
100% Ke0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Value
16.9%e0
Comparator
50% Ke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100% K resulted in 20.9 and 16.9% greater green pod and stover yield than 50% K.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–578 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full phosphorus produced 20.2% greater cowpea green pod yield than half phosphorus.

Treatment
100% Pe0
Outcome
green pode0
Direction
greatere0
Value
20.2e0
Comparator
50% Pe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100% P recorded 20.2 and 15.6% greater green pod and stover yield than 50% P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–667 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full phosphorus produced 15.6% greater cowpea stover yield than half phosphorus.

Treatment
100% Pe0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Value
15.6%e0
Comparator
50% Pe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100% P recorded 20.2 and 15.6% greater green pod and stover yield than 50% P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–667 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake ranked 100%, 75%, then 50% for potassium and phosphorus fertilizer applications.

Treatment
K and Pe0
Outcome
Uptake of nutrients such as nitrogen (N), P, and Ke0
Direction
greater to lowere0
Comparator
75% > 50%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake of nutrients such as nitrogen (N), P, and K followed the trend of greater to lower, 100% > 75% > 50%, in order for K and P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–798 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea nutrient use and production efficiencies followed the same rate ranking as nutrient uptake.

Treatment
K and Pe1
Outcome
nutrient-use efficiencies and production efficiencye0
Comparator
75% > 50%e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, nutrient-use efficiencies and production efficiency followed the trend of nutrient uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–900 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% > 75% > 50%, in order for K and P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–798 · show in text ↑
e2

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–281 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

113 papers: 107 positive, 6 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

potassium · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 32 positive, 1 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.