Abstract
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the varying organic and inorganic nutrient sources on fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] in the kharif of 2017 at ICAR- NDRI, Karnal. The result revealed that application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil, after harvesting of the crop. However, N content (2.93%) in plant, N uptake (172.51 kg ha-1) and Zn uptake (192.03 g ha-1) was maximum with the application of 66.67% RDF along with biofertilizers consortium (T7). Application of 100% RDF along with PSB (T3) recorded highest number of nodule (33), P content in plant (0.389%) and available P status (24.76 g ha-1) in soil, after harvest. Further studies that, available N status (208.03 kg h-1), K status (221.27 kg ha-1) in soil, after harvest and Zn content (33.31 ppm) in plant were significantly higher with these treatments like T8 -15 N, 60 P2O5, 40 K2O kg ha-1 along with rhizobium, T4 -100% RDF along with K solubilizer and T11 -FYM 5 t ha -1 with biofertilizers, respectively. In context of the economics of fodder cowpea production, highest gross return (Rs. 53525 ha-1) was obtained from T6 while maximum net return (Rs. 31351 ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (1.45) were worked out maximum with the treatment T7.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher plant height (204.6 cm) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 204.6 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher primary branches (6.1) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- primary branchese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher root length (24.47 cm) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 24.47 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- green matter yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 334.5 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- CGRe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8.13 g m-2 day-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- RGRe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.68 g g-1 day-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher K content (1.45%) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- K contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.45%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- P uptakee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 23.01 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- K uptakee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 86.04 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 produced significantly higher available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in fodder cowpea or postharvest soil.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria)e0
- Outcome
- available Zn statuse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.465 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 100% RDF (N,P,K) along with biofertilizers (rhizobium, PSB, potassium and zinc solubilizer bacteria) (T6) gave significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in plant height (204.6 cm), primary branches (6.1), root length (24.47 cm), green matter yield (334.5 q ha-1), CGR (8.13 g m-2 day-1), RGR (4.68 g g-1 day-1), K content (1.45%) in plant, P uptake (23.01 kg ha-1) and K uptake (86.04 kg ha-1) and available Zn status (0.465 ppm) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 gave the maximum N content (2.93%).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 66.67% RDF along with biofertilizers consortiume0
- Outcome
- N contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.93%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N content (2.93%) in plant, N uptake (172.51 kg ha-1) and Zn uptake (192.03 g ha-1) was maximum with the application of 66.67% RDF along with biofertilizers consortium (T7)”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 gave the maximum N uptake (172.51 kg ha-1).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 66.67% RDF along with biofertilizers consortiume0
- Outcome
- N uptakee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 172.51 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N content (2.93%) in plant, N uptake (172.51 kg ha-1) and Zn uptake (192.03 g ha-1) was maximum with the application of 66.67% RDF along with biofertilizers consortium (T7)”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 gave the maximum Zn uptake (192.03 g ha-1).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 66.67% RDF along with biofertilizers consortiume0
- Outcome
- Zn uptakee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 192.03 g ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N content (2.93%) in plant, N uptake (172.51 kg ha-1) and Zn uptake (192.03 g ha-1) was maximum with the application of 66.67% RDF along with biofertilizers consortium (T7)”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 gave the highest number of nodule (33).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF along with PSBe0
- Outcome
- number of nodulee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 33e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF along with PSB (T3) recorded highest number of nodule (33), P content in plant (0.389%) and available P status (24.76 g ha-1) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 gave the highest P content (0.389%).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF along with PSBe0
- Outcome
- P contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.389%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF along with PSB (T3) recorded highest number of nodule (33), P content in plant (0.389%) and available P status (24.76 g ha-1) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 gave the highest available P status (24.76 g ha-1).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF along with PSBe0
- Outcome
- available P statuse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 24.76 g ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF along with PSB (T3) recorded highest number of nodule (33), P content in plant (0.389%) and available P status (24.76 g ha-1) in soil”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
15 N, 60 P2O5, 40 K2O kg ha-1 along with rhizobium gave significantly higher available N status (208.03 kg h-1).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 15 N, 60 P2O5, 40 K2O kg ha-1 along with rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- available N statuse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 208.03 kg h-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“available N status (208.03 kg h-1), K status (221.27 kg ha-1) in soil, after harvest and Zn content (33.31 ppm) in plant were significantly higher with these treatments like T8 -15 N, 60 P2O5, 40 K2O kg ha-1 along with rhizobium, T4 -100% RDF along with K solubilizer and T11 -FYM 5 t ha -1 with biofertilizers, respectively”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF along with K solubilizer gave significantly higher K status (221.27 kg ha-1).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF along with K solubilizere0
- Outcome
- K statuse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 221.27 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“available N status (208.03 kg h-1), K status (221.27 kg ha-1) in soil, after harvest and Zn content (33.31 ppm) in plant were significantly higher with these treatments like T8 -15 N, 60 P2O5, 40 K2O kg ha-1 along with rhizobium, T4 -100% RDF along with K solubilizer and T11 -FYM 5 t ha -1 with biofertilizers, respectively”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 5 t ha -1 with biofertilizers gave significantly higher Zn content (33.31 ppm).
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- FYM 5 t ha -1 with biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- Zn contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 33.31 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“available N status (208.03 kg h-1), K status (221.27 kg ha-1) in soil, after harvest and Zn content (33.31 ppm) in plant were significantly higher with these treatments like T8 -15 N, 60 P2O5, 40 K2O kg ha-1 along with rhizobium, T4 -100% RDF along with K solubilizer and T11 -FYM 5 t ha -1 with biofertilizers, respectively”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 yielded the highest gross return, while T7 yielded the maximum net return and benefit-cost ratio.
- Taxon
- fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]Vigna unguiculatat0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs. 53525 ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest gross return (Rs. 53525 ha-1) was obtained from T6 while maximum net return (Rs. 31351 ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (1.45) were worked out maximum with the treatment T7”
t0“fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
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