Paper · 2018 · Food and Energy Security

Iron and zinc levels in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp under varying phosphorus and fixed nitrogen treatment conditions

Deborah F. Ayeni; Joseph Ikwebe; Francis N. Onyezili

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Using phosphate fertilizer (particularly at high levels) to improve the phosphorus (P) level of soils during the cultivation of legumes and other cereals unfortunately has negative effect on the levels of micronutrients like zinc (Zn) in grains. This study evaluated the influence of P and nitrogen (N) fertilization on iron (Fe) and Zn levels of cowpea grains. Cowpea genotypes B301, TV u 16514, IT 90K‐205‐8, UAM 09‐1046‐6‐1 and TV u 1272 were grown in greenhouse pots containing barren soils (to simulate micronutrient‐deficient soils) in two stages of varied P (0, 20, 40, and 60 kg P ha −1 ) with and without N (i.e. P only and P v N). The effect of these interactions on Fe and Zn levels were measured. Application of P alone showed no significant ( p > 0.05) negative influence on Zn and Fe content of the grains. However, a combination of N and P fertilization reduced Zn content significantly at 60P ( p < 0.05). Further evaluation showed TV u 1272 as highest in terms of Fe and Zn at all P levels. Significant reduction of grain Zn was found at 60P on N and P interaction. No such negative correlation was observed for Fe. TV u 1272 (a high‐yielding genotype) is recommended as a source of high micronutrient.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of P alone had no significant negative influence on grain Zn and Fe content of cowpea

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatat0
Treatment
Application of P alonee1
Outcome
Zn and Fe content of the grainse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna unguiculata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of P alone showed no significant ( p > 0.05) negative influence on Zn and Fe content of the grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–828 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined N and P fertilization reduced grain Zn content significantly at 60P

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatat0
Treatment
a combination of N and P fertilizatione2
Outcome
Zn contente2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
at 60Pe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna unguiculata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
e2

“a combination of N and P fertilization reduced Zn content significantly at 60P ( p < 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–929 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype TV u 1272 had the highest Fe and Zn content at all P levels

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatat0
Material
TV u 1272e3
Outcome
Fe and Zne3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
at all P levelse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna unguiculata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
e3

“Further evaluation showed TV u 1272 as highest in terms of Fe and Zn at all P levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1015 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No negative correlation between the N and P interaction and grain Fe was observed

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatat0
Treatment
N and P interactione4
Outcome
Fee4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna unguiculata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant reduction of grain Zn was found at 60P on N and P interaction. No such negative correlation was observed for Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1140 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

TV u 1272 is recommended as a source of high micronutrient

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatat0
Material
TV u 1272e5
Outcome
source of high micronutriente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna unguiculata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
e5

“TV u 1272 (a high‐yielding genotype) is recommended as a source of high micronutrient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1227 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 20 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 71 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.