Paper · 2014

Phosphorus Fertilization on the Nutrition and Yield of Cowpea Grown in an Arenosols

Raimundo Nonato Benvindo; Renato de Mello Prado; Júlio César Azevedo Nóbrega; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

3 Abstract: In Brazil, many factors affect cowpea yield, such as soils low fertility, especially phosphorous. Allied to that, the efficiency in the use of phosphorous fertilization is very low due to the large fixation of this element in clay soils. An experiment was carried out to assess the effects of phosphorus fertilization on the nutrition and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp), cultivar BR 17 Gurgeia grown in an arenosols. Treatments considered of five levels of phosphorus: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300 kg ha of P O arranged in a 1 25 randomized complete block design with five replicates. The effects of these treatments were evaluated by measuring P (resin) content in the soil, macro and micronutrients leaf contents, yield and seed content. P rates increased P level in the soil, leaves and in grain yield but decreased foliar concentrations of zinc. The maximum yield was of 1,319 kg ha achieved with 168 kg ha of P O. Generally, rates of phosphorus increases the 11 25 rendering of cowpea grain, but with a reduction in levels of foliar zinc.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rates increased soil phosphorus level.

Treatment
P ratese0
Outcome
P level in the soile0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P rates increased P level in the soil, leaves and in grain yield but decreased foliar concentrations of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rates increased leaf phosphorus level in cowpea.

Treatment
P ratese0
Outcome
P level in the soil, leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P rates increased P level in the soil, leaves and in grain yield but decreased foliar concentrations of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rates increased cowpea grain yield.

Treatment
P ratese0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P rates increased P level in the soil, leaves and in grain yield but decreased foliar concentrations of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rates decreased foliar zinc concentration in cowpea.

Treatment
P ratese0
Outcome
foliar concentrations of zince0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P rates increased P level in the soil, leaves and in grain yield but decreased foliar concentrations of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum cowpea yield was 1,319 kg ha at the stated phosphorus rate.

Treatment
168 kg ha of P Oe0
Outcome
maximum yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1,319 kg hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield was of 1,319 kg ha achieved with 168 kg ha of P O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

113 papers: 107 positive, 6 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 20 positive, 6 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.