Paper · 1993 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

The need of grain legumes for iron, manganese, and zinc fertilization under Egyptian soil conditions: Effect and uptake of metalosates

A. F. A. Fawzi; Mohamed M. El‐Fouly; Z. M. Moubarak

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A pot experiment was conducted over two successive seasons using pea and cowpea grown in Mitscherlich pots filled with a loamy soil characterized by high pH, low organic matter content and adequate contents of almost all the micronutrients. Liquid metalosates of iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) (amino‐acid‐chelated) compounds were foliar applied at a concentration of 100 ppm of the element, either individually or in combinations. Resuits showed that plant growth in terms of height, internode length, number of branches, arid dry weight of the plant were sinificantly increased in response to the foliar applications of Fe or its combinations with the other micronutrients, Mn and Zn. Number of pods, and plant and seed yields were increased with foliar applications of Fe and Mn, or their combinations. Meanwhile, seed weight was increased only in pea by the application of Fe, Mn, and Zn as an individual element or in combination as both plants were not capable of efficient uptake of the micronutrients, particularly Fe and Mn from soil to meet their yield nutritive requirements. An increase in seed yield was the result of better plant performance by the improvement of the nutritive status, the result better growth as well as pod production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Fe alone or combined with Mn and Zn significantly increased plant height, internode length and branch number.

Treatment
foliar applications of Fe or its combinations with the other micronutrients, Mn and Zne0
Outcome
height, internode length, number of branchese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth in terms of height, internode length, number of branches, arid dry weight of the plant were sinificantly increased in response to the foliar applications of Fe or its combinations with the other micronutrients, Mn and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e1

“using pea and cowpea grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Fe alone or combined with Mn and Zn significantly increased plant dry weight.

Treatment
foliar applications of Fe or its combinations with the other micronutrients, Mn and Zne0
Outcome
dry weight of the plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth in terms of height, internode length, number of branches, arid dry weight of the plant were sinificantly increased in response to the foliar applications of Fe or its combinations with the other micronutrients, Mn and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e1

“using pea and cowpea grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Fe and Mn, alone or combined, increased pod number and plant and seed yields.

Treatment
foliar applications of Fe and Mn, or their combinationse0
Outcome
Number of pods, and plant and seed yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of pods, and plant and seed yields were increased with foliar applications of Fe and Mn, or their combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e1

“using pea and cowpea grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe, Mn and Zn alone or in combination increased seed weight only in pea.

Treatment
application of Fe, Mn, and Zn as an individual element or in combinatione0
Outcome
seed weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed weight was increased only in pea by the application of Fe, Mn, and Zn as an individual element or in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–953 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The plants did not efficiently obtain enough Fe and Mn from soil for yield nutritional requirements.

Outcome
efficient uptake of the micronutrients, particularly Fe and Mn from soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both plants were not capable of efficient uptake of the micronutrients, particularly Fe and Mn from soil to meet their yield nutritive requirements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e1

“using pea and cowpea grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–94 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved nutritional status and pod production were said to explain increased seed yield.

Outcome
seed yielde0
Qualifier
improvement of the nutritive statuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in seed yield was the result of better plant performance by the improvement of the nutritive status, the result better growth as well as pod production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e1

“using pea and cowpea grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–94 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

manganese atom · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

manganese atom · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

iron atom · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
    Omission of B from the nutrient solution did not reduce cowpea dry mass.

    ACCUMULATION AND PARTITION OF Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn AND Na IN MACRO AND MICRONUTRIENT-DEFICIENT COWPEA PLANTS · 2017 · compared with nutrient solution containing all macro and micronutrients

    No difference from an alternative

  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

iron atom · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

8 of 20 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.