Paper · 1970 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Lime Response as Related to Percent Al Saturation, Solution Al, and Organic Matter Content

Clyde E. Evans; E. J. Kamprath

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
150
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Concentration of soil solution Al in mineral soils was related to the percent Al saturation of the effective CEC. In organic soils, however, the concentration of Al in the soil solution was more related to the amount of exchangeable Al than to percent Al saturation. Soils with increasing organic matter content had a lower content of soil solution Al at a given pH. Liming increased the growth of corn on mineral soils when the Al saturation was greater than 70%. On all soils except one, corn responded to liming when the concentration of soil solution Al was greater than 0.40 meq/liter. Soybeans responded to liming on mineral soils when the Al saturation was greater than 30%. On all soils soybeans responded to liming when the concentration of soil solution Al was greater than 0.20 meq/liter.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil solution Al concentration in mineral soils was related to percent Al saturation of the effective CEC.

Outcome
Concentration of soil solution Ale1
Qualifier
percent Al saturation of the effective CECe1
Setting
mineral soilse1

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Concentration of soil solution Al in mineral soils was related to the percent Al saturation of the effective CEC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In organic soils, soil solution Al was more related to exchangeable Al than to percent Al saturation.

Compound
exchangeable Ale1
Outcome
the concentration of Al in the soil solutione1
Comparator
percent Al saturatione1
Setting
organic soilse1

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e1

“In organic soils, however, the concentration of Al in the soil solution was more related to the amount of exchangeable Al than to percent Al saturation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–274 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soils with increasing organic matter content had a lower content of soil solution Al at a given pH.

Treatment
increasing organic matter contente1
Outcome
content of soil solution Ale1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
at a given pHe1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1

“Soils with increasing organic matter content had a lower content of soil solution Al at a given pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming increased corn growth on mineral soils when Al saturation was greater than 70%.

Treatment
Liminge1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
70%e1
Qualifier
when the Al saturation was greater than 70%e1
Setting
mineral soilse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Liming increased the growth of corn on mineral soils when the Al saturation was greater than 70%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–472 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On all soils except one, corn responded to liming when soil solution Al was greater than 0.40 meq/liter.

Treatment
liminge1
Outcome
responded to liminge1
Value
0.40 meq/litere1
Qualifier
On all soils except onee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“On all soils except one, corn responded to liming when the concentration of soil solution Al was greater than 0.40 meq/liter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeans responded to liming on mineral soils when Al saturation was greater than 30%.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxe1
Treatment
liminge1
Outcome
responded to liminge1
Value
30%e1
Qualifier
when the Al saturation was greater than 30%e1
Setting
mineral soilse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Soybeans responded to liming on mineral soils when the Al saturation was greater than 30%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On all soils, soybeans responded to liming when soil solution Al was greater than 0.20 meq/liter.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Treatment
liminge1
Outcome
responded to liminge1
Value
0.20 meq/litere1
Qualifier
On all soilse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“On all soils soybeans responded to liming when the concentration of soil solution Al was greater than 0.20 meq/liter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–807 · show in text ↑

lime · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

56 papers: 41 positive, 15 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.