Paper · 1990 · Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation

Effects of mycorrhizae on sorghum growth, photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance under drought conditions

M. A. Ibrahim; W. F. Campbell; L. A. Rupp; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
39
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we determined whether inoculating sorghum (Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench cv NK‐367) seedlings with a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungus (Glomus intraradices Schenck and Smith) would enhance plant yield under drought conditions. Seven‐day‐old seedlings were inoculated with the fungus and irrigated to field capacity for an additional 7 days. Daily irrigation treatments of I1 (dry, ‐0.56 to ‐1.4 MPa), I2 (moderately dry, ‐0.15 to ‐0.48 MPa), and I3 (wet, ‐0.03 to ‐0.06 MPa) were then imposed with a line‐source sprinkler. Under moderately dry soil conditions, growth, photosynthetic rate, and stomatal conductance of G. intraradices‐colonized sorghum plants were significantly greater than in uncolonized plants. Results indicate that the VAM fungus enhanced yield of sorghum plants under drought conditions.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderately dry soil, colonized sorghum had significantly greater growth than uncolonized plants.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
G. intraradices‐colonizede0
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
moderately dry soil conditionse0
Comparator
uncolonized plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under moderately dry soil conditions, growth, photosynthetic rate, and stomatal conductance of G. intraradices‐colonized sorghum plants were significantly greater than in uncolonized plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderately dry soil, colonized sorghum had a significantly greater photosynthetic rate than uncolonized plants.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
G. intraradices‐colonizede0
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
moderately dry soil conditionse0
Comparator
uncolonized plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under moderately dry soil conditions, growth, photosynthetic rate, and stomatal conductance of G. intraradices‐colonized sorghum plants were significantly greater than in uncolonized plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderately dry soil, colonized sorghum had significantly greater stomatal conductance than uncolonized plants.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
G. intraradices‐colonizede0
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
moderately dry soil conditionse0
Comparator
uncolonized plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under moderately dry soil conditions, growth, photosynthetic rate, and stomatal conductance of G. intraradices‐colonized sorghum plants were significantly greater than in uncolonized plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that VAM fungus enhanced sorghum yield under drought.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
VAM funguse0
Interactor
VAM funguse0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate that the VAM fungus enhanced yield of sorghum plants under drought conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–842 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · SorghumResults agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.