Paper · 2006 · International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Evaluation of zinc and magnesium bioavailability from pea (Pisum sativum, L.) sprouts. Effect of illumination and different germination periods

Gloria Urbano; María López‐Jurado; Carlos Aranda; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary The effect of sprouting pea seeds ( Pisum sativum , L) for 2, 4 and 6 days, with and without light, on the content of zinc (Zn) and magnesium (Mg) and their nutritive utilisation by growing rats was studied. Soaking of pea seeds prior to germination caused a 49% reduction in Zn content followed by minor losses during germination. The content of Mg decreased by 6% as a result of the soaking process, and by 20–28% during germination. Sprouting for 2 and 4 days improved the bioavailability of Zn and Mg from pea seeds (from 32.2 to 88.6–108.0 μ g retained Zn per day, and from 1.64 to 2.97–4.79 mg retained Mg per day in raw and sprouted pea flour diets, respectively), outweighing the reductions in Zn and Mg content because of seed soaking. The presence or absence of light during the germination process did not affect the results. We conclude that sprouting of peas for 4 days was the most effective treatment to improve the bioavailability of Zn and Mg in pea seeds.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking pea seeds before germination caused a 49% reduction in zinc content.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Soakinge1
Outcome
Zn contente1
Direction
reductione1
Value
49%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sprouting pea seeds ( Pisum sativum , L) for 2, 4 and 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soaking of pea seeds prior to germination caused a 49% reduction in Zn content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The soaking process decreased magnesium content by 6%.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
soaking processe2
Outcome
content of Mge2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
6%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sprouting pea seeds ( Pisum sativum , L) for 2, 4 and 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“The content of Mg decreased by 6% as a result of the soaking process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination decreased magnesium content by 20–28%.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
germinatione3
Outcome
content of Mge3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
20–28%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sprouting pea seeds ( Pisum sativum , L) for 2, 4 and 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“The content of Mg decreased by 6% as a result of the soaking process, and by 20–28% during germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprouting for 2 and 4 days improved the bioavailability of zinc in pea seeds, from 32.2 to 88.6–108.0 μg retained Zn per day.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Sprouting for 2 and 4 dayse4
Outcome
bioavailability of Zne4
Direction
improvede4
Value
from 32.2 to 88.6–108.0 μ ge5
Comparator
rawe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sprouting pea seeds ( Pisum sativum , L) for 2, 4 and 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Sprouting for 2 and 4 days improved the bioavailability of Zn and Mg from pea seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–527 · show in text ↑
e5

“from 32.2 to 88.6–108.0 μ g retained Zn per day, and from 1.64 to 2.97–4.79 mg retained Mg per day in raw and sprouted pea flour diets, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprouting for 2 and 4 days improved the retained magnesium per day, from 1.64 to 2.97–4.79 mg.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Sprouting for 2 and 4 dayse4
Outcome
retained Mg per daye5
Direction
improvede4
Value
from 1.64 to 2.97–4.79 mge5
Comparator
rawe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sprouting pea seeds ( Pisum sativum , L) for 2, 4 and 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Sprouting for 2 and 4 days improved the bioavailability of Zn and Mg from pea seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–527 · show in text ↑
e5

“from 32.2 to 88.6–108.0 μ g retained Zn per day, and from 1.64 to 2.97–4.79 mg retained Mg per day in raw and sprouted pea flour diets, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprouting peas for 4 days was the most effective treatment to improve zinc and magnesium bioavailability.

Treatment
sprouting of peas for 4 dayse6
Outcome
bioavailability of Zn and Mge6
Direction
the most effectivee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“we conclude that sprouting of peas for 4 days was the most effective treatment to improve the bioavailability of Zn and Mg in pea seeds”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 845–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The presence or absence of light during germination did not affect the results.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
presence or absence of lighte7
Outcome
resultse7
Direction
did not affecte7
Comparator
absence of lighte7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sprouting pea seeds ( Pisum sativum , L) for 2, 4 and 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–82 · show in text ↑
e7

“The presence or absence of light during the germination process did not affect the results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–843 · show in text ↑

application · molecular: metabolites · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

processing · molecular: metabolites · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 10 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

processing · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.