Paper · 1987 · Physiologia Plantarum

The acetylene reduction assay inactivates root nodule uptake hydrogenase in some actinorhizal plants

Lawrence J. Winship; Kendall J. Martin; Anita Sellstedt

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
14
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Actinorhizal nodules do not usually evolve H 2 due to the action of an uptake hydrogenase. We have found that nodules of several Frankia symbioses evolved large amounts of H 2 gas when returned to air following exposure to 10 kPa C 2 HT 2 during an acetylene reduction assay. Increased H 2 evolution in air persisted for several days when intact root systems of Alnus incana (L.) Moench (inoculated with Frankia UGL 011101) were treated with 10 kPa C.H 2 for 1 h. Full recovery of uptake hydrogenase activity required 4 to 8 days. Studies with crude homogenates of nodules of the same plants showed that hydrogenase (measured amperometrically with phenazine metho‐sulfate as electron acceptor) was directly affected, since activity in treated nodules was only 10% of that in untreated nodules. A survey of actinorhizal symbioses revealed variation in the effect of an acetylene reduction assay on hydrogen metabolism. Nodules of three species, including Alnus rubra Bong, inoculated with Frankia HFPArD. showed complete inactivation of hydrogenase. H 2 evolution in air was 25% of the C 2 H 2 reduction rate and H, evolution in Ar/O 2 was equal to the QH 2 reduction rate. Two symbioses, Ceanothus americanus L. (soil inoculant) and Batista glomerata Baill. (soil inoculant) showed no change following an acetylene reduction assay. A third group of symbioses showed an intermediate response.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After acetylene assay exposure, Frankia symbiosis nodules evolved large amounts of hydrogen in air.

Taxon
actinorhizal plantst0
Treatment
exposure to 10 kPa C 2 HT 2e0
Interactor
FrankiaFrankiae0symbiont
Outcome
H 2 gase0
Direction
large amountse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Frankia
Frankia · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rosser1954 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodules of several Frankia symbioses evolved large amounts of H 2 gas when returned to air following exposure to 10 kPa C 2 HT 2 during an acetylene reduction assay.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–275 · show in text ↑
t0

“actinorhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetylene treatment increased Alnus incana root hydrogen evolution for several days.

Taxon
Alnus incanaAlnus incanae0
Treatment
10 kPa C.H 2 for 1 he0
Interactor
Frankia UGL 011101e0symbiont
Outcome
H 2 evolution in aire0
Direction
Increasede0
Qualifier
several dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus incana
Alnus incana · TaxonNikanos · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased H 2 evolution in air persisted for several days when intact root systems of Alnus incana (L.) Moench (inoculated with Frankia UGL 011101) were treated with 10 kPa C.H 2 for 1 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–463 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alnus incana uptake hydrogenase recovered fully in 4 to 8 days.

Taxon
Alnus incanaAlnus incanae1
Gene
uptake hydrogenasee0
Outcome
uptake hydrogenase activitye0
Direction
Full recoverye0
Value
4 to 8 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus incana
Alnus incana · TaxonNikanos · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Full recovery of uptake hydrogenase activity required 4 to 8 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–530 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alnus incana (L.) Moench”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogenase activity in treated Alnus incana nodules was 10% of untreated nodules.

Taxon
Alnus incanaAlnus incanae2
Treatment
treated nodulese0
Gene
hydrogenasee1
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
onlye0
Value
10%e0
Comparator
untreated nodulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus incana
Alnus incana · TaxonNikanos · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“activity in treated nodules was only 10% of that in untreated nodules.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–793 · show in text ↑
e1

“hydrogenase (measured amperometrically with phenazine metho‐sulfate as electron acceptor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–693 · show in text ↑
e2

“Alnus incana (L.) Moench”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three actinorhizal species including Alnus rubra had complete hydrogenase inactivation after assay.

Taxon
Alnus rubraAlnus rubrae0
Treatment
acetylene reduction assaye1
Interactor
Frankia HFPArDe0symbiont
Gene
hydrogenasee0
Outcome
inactivation of hydrogenasee0
Direction
complete inactivatione0
Value
three speciese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus rubra
Alnus rubra · TaxonWalter Siegmund · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodules of three species, including Alnus rubra Bong, inoculated with Frankia HFPArD. showed complete inactivation of hydrogenase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1048 · show in text ↑
e1

“effect of an acetylene reduction assay on hydrogen metabolism.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–917 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen evolution in air equaled 25% of the acetylene reduction rate in the complete inactivation group.

Taxon
Alnus rubraAlnus rubrae1
Outcome
H 2 evolution in aire0
Value
25%e0
Comparator
C 2 H 2 reduction ratee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus rubra
Alnus rubra · TaxonWalter Siegmund · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 evolution in air was 25% of the C 2 H 2 reduction rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alnus rubra Bong”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–970 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen evolution in Ar/O2 equaled the reduction rate in the complete inactivation group.

Taxon
Alnus rubraAlnus rubrae1
Outcome
H, evolution in Ar/O 2e0
Direction
equal toe0
Comparator
QH 2 reduction ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus rubra
Alnus rubra · TaxonWalter Siegmund · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H, evolution in Ar/O 2 was equal to the QH 2 reduction rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1172 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alnus rubra Bong”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–970 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ceanothus americanus symbiosis showed no change after acetylene assay.

Taxon
Ceanothus americanusCeanothus americanuse0
Treatment
acetylene reduction assaye0
Interactor
soil inoculante0symbiont
Outcome
no changee0
Direction
no changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceanothus americanus
Ceanothus americanus · Taxonunknown author, USFWS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ceanothus americanus L. (soil inoculant) and Batista glomerata Baill. (soil inoculant) showed no change following an acetylene reduction assay.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Batista glomerata symbiosis showed no change after acetylene assay.

Taxon
Batista glomeratae0
Treatment
acetylene reduction assaye0
Interactor
soil inoculante0symbiont
Outcome
no changee0
Direction
no changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ceanothus americanus L. (soil inoculant) and Batista glomerata Baill. (soil inoculant) showed no change following an acetylene reduction assay.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1331 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A third group of actinorhizal symbioses had an intermediate assay response.

Taxon
actinorhizal plantst0
Outcome
intermediate responsee0

Verbatim

e0

“A third group of symbioses showed an intermediate response.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“actinorhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–100 · show in text ↑